Smart Driver Behavior Recognition and 360-Degree Surround-View Camera for Electric Buses
The automotive industry’s focus on driver-oriented issues underscores the critical importance of driver safety. This paper presents the development of advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) algorithms specifically tailored for an electric bus (e-bus) to enhance safety. The proposed approach incorp...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Electronics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/13/2979 |
| _version_ | 1797591815794196480 |
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| author | Mehmet Uğraş Cuma Çağrı Dükünlü Emrah Yirik |
| author_facet | Mehmet Uğraş Cuma Çağrı Dükünlü Emrah Yirik |
| author_sort | Mehmet Uğraş Cuma |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The automotive industry’s focus on driver-oriented issues underscores the critical importance of driver safety. This paper presents the development of advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) algorithms specifically tailored for an electric bus (e-bus) to enhance safety. The proposed approach incorporates two key components: a 360-degree surround-view system and driver behavior recognition utilizing the You Only Look Once V5 (YOLO_V5) method. The adoption of YOLO_V5 in ADASs enables rapid response by processing multiple class probabilities and region proposals within an image instantaneously. Additionally, ADAS implementation includes an image processing-based surround-view system utilizing OpenCV. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms regarding a smart e-bus, comprehensive experimental studies were conducted. The driver behavior recognition system underwent rigorous testing using various images captured by an onboard camera. Similarly, the surround-view system’s performance was verified in diverse driving scenarios, including regular driving, parking, and parking in near-to-line situations. The results demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of the proposed system, validating its potential to significantly improve driver safety in electric buses. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the work accomplished by emphasizing the specific contributions of the 360-degree surround-view system, driver behavior recognition using YOLO_V5, and the experimental validation conducted for an e-bus. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T01:42:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-210bdfeaab0b4815845ad52bf0002fd6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-9292 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T01:42:45Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Electronics |
| spelling | doaj.art-210bdfeaab0b4815845ad52bf0002fd62023-11-18T16:26:16ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-07-011213297910.3390/electronics12132979Smart Driver Behavior Recognition and 360-Degree Surround-View Camera for Electric BusesMehmet Uğraş Cuma0Çağrı Dükünlü1Emrah Yirik2Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Çukurova University, Adana 01130, TürkiyeElectrical & Electronics Engineering, Çukurova University, Adana 01130, TürkiyeOttomotive Mühendislik ve Tasarım A.Ş., Bilişim Vadisi, Muallim Mah. Deniz Cad. No:143/6, Kocaeli 41400, TürkiyeThe automotive industry’s focus on driver-oriented issues underscores the critical importance of driver safety. This paper presents the development of advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) algorithms specifically tailored for an electric bus (e-bus) to enhance safety. The proposed approach incorporates two key components: a 360-degree surround-view system and driver behavior recognition utilizing the You Only Look Once V5 (YOLO_V5) method. The adoption of YOLO_V5 in ADASs enables rapid response by processing multiple class probabilities and region proposals within an image instantaneously. Additionally, ADAS implementation includes an image processing-based surround-view system utilizing OpenCV. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms regarding a smart e-bus, comprehensive experimental studies were conducted. The driver behavior recognition system underwent rigorous testing using various images captured by an onboard camera. Similarly, the surround-view system’s performance was verified in diverse driving scenarios, including regular driving, parking, and parking in near-to-line situations. The results demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of the proposed system, validating its potential to significantly improve driver safety in electric buses. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the work accomplished by emphasizing the specific contributions of the 360-degree surround-view system, driver behavior recognition using YOLO_V5, and the experimental validation conducted for an e-bus.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/13/2979advanced driver assistance systemdriver behavior recognitionsurround viewyou only look once |
| spellingShingle | Mehmet Uğraş Cuma Çağrı Dükünlü Emrah Yirik Smart Driver Behavior Recognition and 360-Degree Surround-View Camera for Electric Buses Electronics advanced driver assistance system driver behavior recognition surround view you only look once |
| title | Smart Driver Behavior Recognition and 360-Degree Surround-View Camera for Electric Buses |
| title_full | Smart Driver Behavior Recognition and 360-Degree Surround-View Camera for Electric Buses |
| title_fullStr | Smart Driver Behavior Recognition and 360-Degree Surround-View Camera for Electric Buses |
| title_full_unstemmed | Smart Driver Behavior Recognition and 360-Degree Surround-View Camera for Electric Buses |
| title_short | Smart Driver Behavior Recognition and 360-Degree Surround-View Camera for Electric Buses |
| title_sort | smart driver behavior recognition and 360 degree surround view camera for electric buses |
| topic | advanced driver assistance system driver behavior recognition surround view you only look once |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/13/2979 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mehmetugrascuma smartdriverbehaviorrecognitionand360degreesurroundviewcameraforelectricbuses AT cagrıdukunlu smartdriverbehaviorrecognitionand360degreesurroundviewcameraforelectricbuses AT emrahyirik smartdriverbehaviorrecognitionand360degreesurroundviewcameraforelectricbuses |