Dermatoscopic patterns in Indian patients with discoid lupus erythematosus and correlation to the duration of disease and Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index

Dermatoscopic patterns of discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) have recently been described in the literature. A temporal correlation of certain dermatoscopic features has also been proposed. There is sparse literature on dermatoscopic features seen in Indian/Asian patients with DLE and the correlation...

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Main Authors: Saritha Mohanan, Nishant Ghodake Bapu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Clinical Dermatology Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cdriadvlkn.org/article.asp?issn=2542-551X;year=2024;volume=8;issue=1;spage=54;epage=57;aulast=Mohanan
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author Saritha Mohanan
Nishant Ghodake Bapu
author_facet Saritha Mohanan
Nishant Ghodake Bapu
author_sort Saritha Mohanan
collection DOAJ
description Dermatoscopic patterns of discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) have recently been described in the literature. A temporal correlation of certain dermatoscopic features has also been proposed. There is sparse literature on dermatoscopic features seen in Indian/Asian patients with DLE and the correlation of these features with the Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI) score. A few of the patients of DLE coming to the dermatology outpatient department of our center in South India were evaluated by dermoscopy. Demographic details, duration of illness, location of plaques, and the CLASI scores were collected. A total of 26 plaques from 12 patients were evaluated by dermoscopy. Hair follicle effacement (n = 20) was the most common feature, followed by patchy pigmentation (n = 18), telangiectasia (n = 13), perifollicular pigmentation (n = 13), and perifollicular scaling (n = 10). There was a statistically significant difference in disease activity (CLASI) in patients with perifollicular scale and telangiectasia compared to patients without the above features. There was a significant difference in the duration of disease among patients with and without follicular red dots.
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spelling doaj.art-210c3d201e694e8ba3e9b09b34729eab2024-02-22T14:42:15ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsClinical Dermatology Review2542-551X2542-55282024-01-0181545710.4103/cdr.cdr_14_23Dermatoscopic patterns in Indian patients with discoid lupus erythematosus and correlation to the duration of disease and Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity IndexSaritha MohananNishant Ghodake BapuDermatoscopic patterns of discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) have recently been described in the literature. A temporal correlation of certain dermatoscopic features has also been proposed. There is sparse literature on dermatoscopic features seen in Indian/Asian patients with DLE and the correlation of these features with the Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI) score. A few of the patients of DLE coming to the dermatology outpatient department of our center in South India were evaluated by dermoscopy. Demographic details, duration of illness, location of plaques, and the CLASI scores were collected. A total of 26 plaques from 12 patients were evaluated by dermoscopy. Hair follicle effacement (n = 20) was the most common feature, followed by patchy pigmentation (n = 18), telangiectasia (n = 13), perifollicular pigmentation (n = 13), and perifollicular scaling (n = 10). There was a statistically significant difference in disease activity (CLASI) in patients with perifollicular scale and telangiectasia compared to patients without the above features. There was a significant difference in the duration of disease among patients with and without follicular red dots.http://www.cdriadvlkn.org/article.asp?issn=2542-551X;year=2024;volume=8;issue=1;spage=54;epage=57;aulast=Mohanancutaneous lupus erythematosus disease area and severity index scoredermoscopydiscoid lupus erythematosus
spellingShingle Saritha Mohanan
Nishant Ghodake Bapu
Dermatoscopic patterns in Indian patients with discoid lupus erythematosus and correlation to the duration of disease and Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index
Clinical Dermatology Review
cutaneous lupus erythematosus disease area and severity index score
dermoscopy
discoid lupus erythematosus
title Dermatoscopic patterns in Indian patients with discoid lupus erythematosus and correlation to the duration of disease and Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index
title_full Dermatoscopic patterns in Indian patients with discoid lupus erythematosus and correlation to the duration of disease and Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index
title_fullStr Dermatoscopic patterns in Indian patients with discoid lupus erythematosus and correlation to the duration of disease and Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index
title_full_unstemmed Dermatoscopic patterns in Indian patients with discoid lupus erythematosus and correlation to the duration of disease and Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index
title_short Dermatoscopic patterns in Indian patients with discoid lupus erythematosus and correlation to the duration of disease and Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index
title_sort dermatoscopic patterns in indian patients with discoid lupus erythematosus and correlation to the duration of disease and cutaneous lupus erythematosus disease area and severity index
topic cutaneous lupus erythematosus disease area and severity index score
dermoscopy
discoid lupus erythematosus
url http://www.cdriadvlkn.org/article.asp?issn=2542-551X;year=2024;volume=8;issue=1;spage=54;epage=57;aulast=Mohanan
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