Hypertension in non-obese children and BMI in adulthood: the Bogalusa heart study
Abstract Objective This study explored the association between hypertension(HTN) in non-obese children body mass index (BMI) in adulthood. Methods A retrospective analysis of 1111 participants from the Bogalusa Heart Study was conducted, in which data on hypertension history during childhood in non-...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2024-01-01
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| Series: | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03699-6 |
| _version_ | 1797363643063468032 |
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| author | Lingli Zhao Hua Qu Jiahui Ouyang Yanyan Meng Zhuye Gao |
| author_facet | Lingli Zhao Hua Qu Jiahui Ouyang Yanyan Meng Zhuye Gao |
| author_sort | Lingli Zhao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Objective This study explored the association between hypertension(HTN) in non-obese children body mass index (BMI) in adulthood. Methods A retrospective analysis of 1111 participants from the Bogalusa Heart Study was conducted, in which data on hypertension history during childhood in non-obese children, anthropometric and cardiovascular risk factors and other indicators from cross-sectional examinations in adulthood were collected. BMI was used as both a continuous and a categorical variable, and multivariate linear regression modelling and logistic regression modelling were used. Results Of the 1111 participants finally enrolled, 40 (3.60%) had HTN during childhood. After adjusting for demographic characteristics, lipid, glucose and insulin levels in childhood, and smoking status, alcohol intake, and disease history as adults, HTN among non-obese children was positively associated with BMI in adulthood (β = 2.64 kg/m2, 95% CI: 0.88–4.40, P = 0.0033), and the odds of being overweight or obese was 3.71 times higher in the group with a history of hypertension in childhood than those without a history of HTN(95% CI: 1.11–12.46, P = 0.0337). Conclusion Among non-obese children, hypertension is at risk for higher levels of BMI in adulthood. Identifying and controlling blood pressure and childhood may aid in the prevention of adult obesity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T16:24:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-21105fda2405410a84694296a91695ad |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2261 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T16:24:02Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders |
| spelling | doaj.art-21105fda2405410a84694296a91695ad2024-01-07T12:09:57ZengBMCBMC Cardiovascular Disorders1471-22612024-01-012411710.1186/s12872-023-03699-6Hypertension in non-obese children and BMI in adulthood: the Bogalusa heart studyLingli Zhao0Hua Qu1Jiahui Ouyang2Yanyan Meng3Zhuye Gao4Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing University of Chinese MedicineXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesAbstract Objective This study explored the association between hypertension(HTN) in non-obese children body mass index (BMI) in adulthood. Methods A retrospective analysis of 1111 participants from the Bogalusa Heart Study was conducted, in which data on hypertension history during childhood in non-obese children, anthropometric and cardiovascular risk factors and other indicators from cross-sectional examinations in adulthood were collected. BMI was used as both a continuous and a categorical variable, and multivariate linear regression modelling and logistic regression modelling were used. Results Of the 1111 participants finally enrolled, 40 (3.60%) had HTN during childhood. After adjusting for demographic characteristics, lipid, glucose and insulin levels in childhood, and smoking status, alcohol intake, and disease history as adults, HTN among non-obese children was positively associated with BMI in adulthood (β = 2.64 kg/m2, 95% CI: 0.88–4.40, P = 0.0033), and the odds of being overweight or obese was 3.71 times higher in the group with a history of hypertension in childhood than those without a history of HTN(95% CI: 1.11–12.46, P = 0.0337). Conclusion Among non-obese children, hypertension is at risk for higher levels of BMI in adulthood. Identifying and controlling blood pressure and childhood may aid in the prevention of adult obesity.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03699-6HypertensionBody mass indexRegression analysisLow-density lipoprotein cholesterolRisk factorsDatabase |
| spellingShingle | Lingli Zhao Hua Qu Jiahui Ouyang Yanyan Meng Zhuye Gao Hypertension in non-obese children and BMI in adulthood: the Bogalusa heart study BMC Cardiovascular Disorders Hypertension Body mass index Regression analysis Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol Risk factors Database |
| title | Hypertension in non-obese children and BMI in adulthood: the Bogalusa heart study |
| title_full | Hypertension in non-obese children and BMI in adulthood: the Bogalusa heart study |
| title_fullStr | Hypertension in non-obese children and BMI in adulthood: the Bogalusa heart study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hypertension in non-obese children and BMI in adulthood: the Bogalusa heart study |
| title_short | Hypertension in non-obese children and BMI in adulthood: the Bogalusa heart study |
| title_sort | hypertension in non obese children and bmi in adulthood the bogalusa heart study |
| topic | Hypertension Body mass index Regression analysis Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol Risk factors Database |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03699-6 |
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