Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report

Paracetamol is the most widely drug involved in accidental paediatric exposures and deliberate self-poisoning cases because of its availability. N-acetyl cystein is the main treatment for this poisoning. We report a case of a 24-year-old Arab female who has deliberately ingested 100 tablets of 500 m...

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Main Authors: Said Benlamkaddem, Imane Iken, Nawfal Houari, Abderrahim Elbouazzaoui, Brahim Boukatta, Hicham Sbai, Sanae Achour, Nabil Kanjaa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Pan African Medical Journal 2018-01-01
Series:The Pan African Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access: https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/29/83/pdf/83.pdf
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author Said Benlamkaddem
Imane Iken
Nawfal Houari
Abderrahim Elbouazzaoui
Brahim Boukatta
Hicham Sbai
Sanae Achour
Nabil Kanjaa
author_facet Said Benlamkaddem
Imane Iken
Nawfal Houari
Abderrahim Elbouazzaoui
Brahim Boukatta
Hicham Sbai
Sanae Achour
Nabil Kanjaa
author_sort Said Benlamkaddem
collection DOAJ
description Paracetamol is the most widely drug involved in accidental paediatric exposures and deliberate self-poisoning cases because of its availability. N-acetyl cystein is the main treatment for this poisoning. We report a case of a 24-year-old Arab female who has deliberately ingested 100 tablets of 500 mg paracetamol each (50g). Her first examination was normal. She has received oral N-acetyl cystein (NAC) 6 hours after the ingestion. Serum paracetamol level done 18 hours post ingestion was 900 mg/l. On review the next days, she did not develop any symptoms of liver failure. However, due to the massive paracetamol ingestion associated with high serum paracetamol levels, oral NAC was continued for 3 days. The patient was discharged well on the fifth day of hospitalization. Our patient has ingested one of the highest paracetamol overdose (50g) with the highest paracetamol blood levels ever reported in medical literature. She was treated, six hours after ingestion, with oral NAC for 3 days without any side effects.
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spelling doaj.art-2110a3dfc4784eb19e95695066ae94192022-12-21T20:00:15ZengThe Pan African Medical JournalThe Pan African Medical Journal1937-86881937-86882018-01-01298310.11604/pamj.2018.29.83.1059510595Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case reportSaid Benlamkaddem0Imane Iken1Nawfal Houari2Abderrahim Elbouazzaoui3Brahim Boukatta4Hicham Sbai5Sanae Achour6Nabil Kanjaa7 Intensive Care Unit, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco Laboratory of toxicology, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco Intensive Care Unit, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco Intensive Care Unit, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco Intensive Care Unit, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco Intensive Care Unit, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco Laboratory of toxicology, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco Intensive Care Unit, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco Paracetamol is the most widely drug involved in accidental paediatric exposures and deliberate self-poisoning cases because of its availability. N-acetyl cystein is the main treatment for this poisoning. We report a case of a 24-year-old Arab female who has deliberately ingested 100 tablets of 500 mg paracetamol each (50g). Her first examination was normal. She has received oral N-acetyl cystein (NAC) 6 hours after the ingestion. Serum paracetamol level done 18 hours post ingestion was 900 mg/l. On review the next days, she did not develop any symptoms of liver failure. However, due to the massive paracetamol ingestion associated with high serum paracetamol levels, oral NAC was continued for 3 days. The patient was discharged well on the fifth day of hospitalization. Our patient has ingested one of the highest paracetamol overdose (50g) with the highest paracetamol blood levels ever reported in medical literature. She was treated, six hours after ingestion, with oral NAC for 3 days without any side effects. https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/29/83/pdf/83.pdf paracetamol self-poisoningn-acetyl cysteincase reportliver failureparacetamol serum concentrationrumack-mathew nomogram
spellingShingle Said Benlamkaddem
Imane Iken
Nawfal Houari
Abderrahim Elbouazzaoui
Brahim Boukatta
Hicham Sbai
Sanae Achour
Nabil Kanjaa
Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report
The Pan African Medical Journal
paracetamol self-poisoning
n-acetyl cystein
case report
liver failure
paracetamol serum concentration
rumack-mathew nomogram
title Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report
title_full Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report
title_fullStr Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report
title_full_unstemmed Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report
title_short Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report
title_sort paracetamol self poisoning when oral n acetylcysteine saves life a case report
topic paracetamol self-poisoning
n-acetyl cystein
case report
liver failure
paracetamol serum concentration
rumack-mathew nomogram
url https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/29/83/pdf/83.pdf
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