Case Report: Multiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS)—An unusual combination

This is a case report of a Chinese adolescent boy who had multiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS) of a rare combination comprising type 1 diabetes, Hashimoto thyroiditis and childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). He developed SLE within one year of symptom onset, presenting with necrotising...

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Main Authors: Elaine Yi Lee Kwong, Manson Chon In Kuok, Winnie Kwai-Yu Chan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2022.1054025/full
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author Elaine Yi Lee Kwong
Manson Chon In Kuok
Winnie Kwai-Yu Chan
author_facet Elaine Yi Lee Kwong
Manson Chon In Kuok
Winnie Kwai-Yu Chan
author_sort Elaine Yi Lee Kwong
collection DOAJ
description This is a case report of a Chinese adolescent boy who had multiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS) of a rare combination comprising type 1 diabetes, Hashimoto thyroiditis and childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). He developed SLE within one year of symptom onset, presenting with necrotising histiocytic lymphadenitis and hepatitis. We highlight the importance for physicians to be aware of the need for continued surveillance for developing new autoimmune diseases in patients with multiple autoimmune diseases. It is also essential to remain vigilant for overlap syndrome as autoimmune diseases commonly share similar subphenotypes and non-specific autoantibodies. Long-term follow-up is warranted to define the final phenotype.
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spelling doaj.art-211605a83253481fbbdeb120c65b15b62022-12-22T04:35:34ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602022-11-011010.3389/fped.2022.10540251054025Case Report: Multiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS)—An unusual combinationElaine Yi Lee KwongManson Chon In KuokWinnie Kwai-Yu ChanThis is a case report of a Chinese adolescent boy who had multiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS) of a rare combination comprising type 1 diabetes, Hashimoto thyroiditis and childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). He developed SLE within one year of symptom onset, presenting with necrotising histiocytic lymphadenitis and hepatitis. We highlight the importance for physicians to be aware of the need for continued surveillance for developing new autoimmune diseases in patients with multiple autoimmune diseases. It is also essential to remain vigilant for overlap syndrome as autoimmune diseases commonly share similar subphenotypes and non-specific autoantibodies. Long-term follow-up is warranted to define the final phenotype.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2022.1054025/fullmultiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS)diabetes mellites (DM)autoimmune thyroid deseasesystemic lupus erythematosuskikuchi - fujimoto disease
spellingShingle Elaine Yi Lee Kwong
Manson Chon In Kuok
Winnie Kwai-Yu Chan
Case Report: Multiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS)—An unusual combination
Frontiers in Pediatrics
multiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS)
diabetes mellites (DM)
autoimmune thyroid desease
systemic lupus erythematosus
kikuchi - fujimoto disease
title Case Report: Multiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS)—An unusual combination
title_full Case Report: Multiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS)—An unusual combination
title_fullStr Case Report: Multiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS)—An unusual combination
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Multiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS)—An unusual combination
title_short Case Report: Multiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS)—An unusual combination
title_sort case report multiple autoimmune syndrome mas an unusual combination
topic multiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS)
diabetes mellites (DM)
autoimmune thyroid desease
systemic lupus erythematosus
kikuchi - fujimoto disease
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2022.1054025/full
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