An approach to the management of acute poisoning in emergency settings

The impact of poisoning can differ significantly depending on the specific substance consumed. Identifying toxic substances in a patient is crucial to obtaining a thorough medical history. Frontline healthcare providers in the emergency department often handle patients presenting with poisoning. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ramprakash Kaswa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2024-02-01
Series:South African Family Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5841
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author Ramprakash Kaswa
author_facet Ramprakash Kaswa
author_sort Ramprakash Kaswa
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description The impact of poisoning can differ significantly depending on the specific substance consumed. Identifying toxic substances in a patient is crucial to obtaining a thorough medical history. Frontline healthcare providers in the emergency department often handle patients presenting with poisoning. Their clinical presentation can vary depending on their dose, duration of exposure, and pre-existing medical conditions. Initially, poisoning management entails administering supportive care such as absorption and enhancing the elimination of poison with charcoal and antidote administration after identifying the poisoning substances. This article aims to provide a basic overview of the concepts involved in evaluating and managing these individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-21174ed67aa64f6d84354aa7c2ede40f2024-03-01T13:28:20ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042024-02-01661e1e510.4102/safp.v66i1.58414391An approach to the management of acute poisoning in emergency settingsRamprakash Kaswa0Department of Family Medicine and Rural Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa; and Department of Health, Mthatha Regional Hospital, MthathaThe impact of poisoning can differ significantly depending on the specific substance consumed. Identifying toxic substances in a patient is crucial to obtaining a thorough medical history. Frontline healthcare providers in the emergency department often handle patients presenting with poisoning. Their clinical presentation can vary depending on their dose, duration of exposure, and pre-existing medical conditions. Initially, poisoning management entails administering supportive care such as absorption and enhancing the elimination of poison with charcoal and antidote administration after identifying the poisoning substances. This article aims to provide a basic overview of the concepts involved in evaluating and managing these individuals.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5841poisontoxic substancesabsorptionantidoteelimination
spellingShingle Ramprakash Kaswa
An approach to the management of acute poisoning in emergency settings
South African Family Practice
poison
toxic substances
absorption
antidote
elimination
title An approach to the management of acute poisoning in emergency settings
title_full An approach to the management of acute poisoning in emergency settings
title_fullStr An approach to the management of acute poisoning in emergency settings
title_full_unstemmed An approach to the management of acute poisoning in emergency settings
title_short An approach to the management of acute poisoning in emergency settings
title_sort approach to the management of acute poisoning in emergency settings
topic poison
toxic substances
absorption
antidote
elimination
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5841
work_keys_str_mv AT ramprakashkaswa anapproachtothemanagementofacutepoisoninginemergencysettings
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