Oral genres, argumentation and teaching

This paper aims at dealing with issues related to language spoken in the classroom, focusing on discursive practices that highlight argumentation. We believe that the discussions that were made around genres, especially guided by the studies of Bakhtin and Text Linguistics, have been providing a bre...

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Main Author: Zilda G. O. Aquino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2015-02-01
Series:Filologia e Linguística Portuguesa
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revistas.usp.br/flp/article/view/109110
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author Zilda G. O. Aquino
author_facet Zilda G. O. Aquino
author_sort Zilda G. O. Aquino
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims at dealing with issues related to language spoken in the classroom, focusing on discursive practices that highlight argumentation. We believe that the discussions that were made around genres, especially guided by the studies of Bakhtin and Text Linguistics, have been providing a breakthrough towards the necessity for the school to promote language teaching through the discursive genre approach. That is what we expect to be happening since both writing and spoken modalities deserve space in learning. We believe that oral genres demand that teachers acquire specific knowledge of the features of spoken language interaction that arise from its use in practical situations. Because these studies are recent among our researchers (not longer than three decades), they should still be very present in our discussions. In this paper, we focus on a specific genre of oral tradition – the debate. It is ideal for knowledge building and taking a stand at issues that arise in society, all of which is particularly important to the school. Besides contributing to the development of skills required by certain sociodiscursive practices, it is proposed that the teaching of argumentation in oral genres concentrate on the observation of selected strategies in interactions. We are particularly interested in interactions that emerge when one interaction party is trying to persuade the other. The corpus consists of the transcriptions of debates which occurred both in the classroom and in other contexts, such as the media. The methodological approach is done by identifying the arguments and their strategic use in specific situations. The theoretical discussion rests on the works of Orecchioni (2010), Marcuschi (2004), Dolz and Schneuwly (2004), Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca (1996 [1958]), among others.
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spelling doaj.art-211b19863f704aa9a70ec7126784bd212022-12-22T02:47:33ZengUniversidade de São PauloFilologia e Linguística Portuguesa2176-94192176-94192015-02-01171227248http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-9419.v17i1p227-24897862Oral genres, argumentation and teachingZilda G. O. Aquino 0Universidade de São Paulo, BrazilThis paper aims at dealing with issues related to language spoken in the classroom, focusing on discursive practices that highlight argumentation. We believe that the discussions that were made around genres, especially guided by the studies of Bakhtin and Text Linguistics, have been providing a breakthrough towards the necessity for the school to promote language teaching through the discursive genre approach. That is what we expect to be happening since both writing and spoken modalities deserve space in learning. We believe that oral genres demand that teachers acquire specific knowledge of the features of spoken language interaction that arise from its use in practical situations. Because these studies are recent among our researchers (not longer than three decades), they should still be very present in our discussions. In this paper, we focus on a specific genre of oral tradition – the debate. It is ideal for knowledge building and taking a stand at issues that arise in society, all of which is particularly important to the school. Besides contributing to the development of skills required by certain sociodiscursive practices, it is proposed that the teaching of argumentation in oral genres concentrate on the observation of selected strategies in interactions. We are particularly interested in interactions that emerge when one interaction party is trying to persuade the other. The corpus consists of the transcriptions of debates which occurred both in the classroom and in other contexts, such as the media. The methodological approach is done by identifying the arguments and their strategic use in specific situations. The theoretical discussion rests on the works of Orecchioni (2010), Marcuschi (2004), Dolz and Schneuwly (2004), Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca (1996 [1958]), among others.http://www.revistas.usp.br/flp/article/view/109110Oral genresDebateArgumentationPortuguese Teaching
spellingShingle Zilda G. O. Aquino
Oral genres, argumentation and teaching
Filologia e Linguística Portuguesa
Oral genres
Debate
Argumentation
Portuguese Teaching
title Oral genres, argumentation and teaching
title_full Oral genres, argumentation and teaching
title_fullStr Oral genres, argumentation and teaching
title_full_unstemmed Oral genres, argumentation and teaching
title_short Oral genres, argumentation and teaching
title_sort oral genres argumentation and teaching
topic Oral genres
Debate
Argumentation
Portuguese Teaching
url http://www.revistas.usp.br/flp/article/view/109110
work_keys_str_mv AT zildagoaquino oralgenresargumentationandteaching