Unveiling radial breathing mode in a particle-on-mirror plasmonic nanocavity

Plasmonic radial breathing mode (RBM), featured with radially oscillating charge density, arises from the surface plasmon waves confined in the flat nanoparticles. The zero net dipole moment endows the RBM with an extremely low radiation yet a remarkable intense local field. On the other hand, owing...

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Main Authors: Wang Qifa, Li Chenyang, Hou Liping, Zhang Hanmou, Gan Xuetao, Liu Kaihui, Premaratne Malin, Xiao Fajun, Zhao Jianlin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-01-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0506
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author Wang Qifa
Li Chenyang
Hou Liping
Zhang Hanmou
Gan Xuetao
Liu Kaihui
Premaratne Malin
Xiao Fajun
Zhao Jianlin
author_facet Wang Qifa
Li Chenyang
Hou Liping
Zhang Hanmou
Gan Xuetao
Liu Kaihui
Premaratne Malin
Xiao Fajun
Zhao Jianlin
author_sort Wang Qifa
collection DOAJ
description Plasmonic radial breathing mode (RBM), featured with radially oscillating charge density, arises from the surface plasmon waves confined in the flat nanoparticles. The zero net dipole moment endows the RBM with an extremely low radiation yet a remarkable intense local field. On the other hand, owing to the dark mode nature, the RBMs routinely escape from the optical measurements, severely preventing their applications in optoelectronics and nanophotonics. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the existence of RBM in a hexagonal Au nanoplate-on-mirror nanocavity using a far-field linear-polarized light source. The polarization-resolved scattering measurements cooperated with the full-wave simulations elucidate that the RBM originates from the standing plasmon waves residing in the Au nanoplate. Further numerical analysis shows the RBM possesses the remarkable capability of local field enhancement over the other dark modes in the same nanocavity. Moreover, the RBM is sensitive to the gap and nanoplate size of the nanocavity, providing a straightforward way to tailor the wavelength of RBM from the visible to near-infrared region. Our approach provides a facile optical path to access to the plasmonic RBMs and may open up a new route to explore the intriguing applications of RBM, including surface-enhanced Raman scattering, enhanced nonlinear effects, nanolasers, biological and chemical sensing.
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spelling doaj.art-211f7ed2b10d4e55a04f33e0351326e82023-01-19T12:46:58ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142022-01-0111348749410.1515/nanoph-2021-0506Unveiling radial breathing mode in a particle-on-mirror plasmonic nanocavityWang Qifa0Li Chenyang1Hou Liping2Zhang Hanmou3Gan Xuetao4Liu Kaihui5Premaratne Malin6Xiao Fajun7Zhao Jianlin8Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaKey Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaKey Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaKey Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaKey Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Quantum Matter, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaAdvanced Computing and Simulation Laboratory (AχL), Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, AustraliaKey Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaKey Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaPlasmonic radial breathing mode (RBM), featured with radially oscillating charge density, arises from the surface plasmon waves confined in the flat nanoparticles. The zero net dipole moment endows the RBM with an extremely low radiation yet a remarkable intense local field. On the other hand, owing to the dark mode nature, the RBMs routinely escape from the optical measurements, severely preventing their applications in optoelectronics and nanophotonics. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the existence of RBM in a hexagonal Au nanoplate-on-mirror nanocavity using a far-field linear-polarized light source. The polarization-resolved scattering measurements cooperated with the full-wave simulations elucidate that the RBM originates from the standing plasmon waves residing in the Au nanoplate. Further numerical analysis shows the RBM possesses the remarkable capability of local field enhancement over the other dark modes in the same nanocavity. Moreover, the RBM is sensitive to the gap and nanoplate size of the nanocavity, providing a straightforward way to tailor the wavelength of RBM from the visible to near-infrared region. Our approach provides a facile optical path to access to the plasmonic RBMs and may open up a new route to explore the intriguing applications of RBM, including surface-enhanced Raman scattering, enhanced nonlinear effects, nanolasers, biological and chemical sensing.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0506dark modenanoparticlesplasmonic nanocavityradial breathing mode
spellingShingle Wang Qifa
Li Chenyang
Hou Liping
Zhang Hanmou
Gan Xuetao
Liu Kaihui
Premaratne Malin
Xiao Fajun
Zhao Jianlin
Unveiling radial breathing mode in a particle-on-mirror plasmonic nanocavity
Nanophotonics
dark mode
nanoparticles
plasmonic nanocavity
radial breathing mode
title Unveiling radial breathing mode in a particle-on-mirror plasmonic nanocavity
title_full Unveiling radial breathing mode in a particle-on-mirror plasmonic nanocavity
title_fullStr Unveiling radial breathing mode in a particle-on-mirror plasmonic nanocavity
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling radial breathing mode in a particle-on-mirror plasmonic nanocavity
title_short Unveiling radial breathing mode in a particle-on-mirror plasmonic nanocavity
title_sort unveiling radial breathing mode in a particle on mirror plasmonic nanocavity
topic dark mode
nanoparticles
plasmonic nanocavity
radial breathing mode
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0506
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