A Systematic Review of Carotenoids in the Management of Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy, which was primarily regarded as a microvascular disease, is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. With obesity at epidemic proportions, diabetes-related ocular problems are exponentially increasing in the developed world. Oxidative stress due to hyperglycemic s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Drake W. Lem, Dennis L. Gierhart, Pinakin Gunvant Davey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/7/2441