Polymorphisms in the Renin-Angiotensin System and eNOS Glu298Asp Genes Are Associated with Increased Risk for Essential Hypertension in a Mexican Population
Background . Essential hypertension is the result of modifiable and genetic factors, and it is associated with increased risk for atherothrombosis. Some polymorphisms are associated with hypertensive disease. The objective was to analyze the association between eNOS Glu298Asp, MTHR C677T, AGT M235T,...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publications
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4944238 |
| _version_ | 1797271649561608192 |
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| author | Irma Isordia-Salas David Santiago-Germán Alejandro Flores-Arizmendi Alfredo Leaños-Miranda |
| author_facet | Irma Isordia-Salas David Santiago-Germán Alejandro Flores-Arizmendi Alfredo Leaños-Miranda |
| author_sort | Irma Isordia-Salas |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background . Essential hypertension is the result of modifiable and genetic factors, and it is associated with increased risk for atherothrombosis. Some polymorphisms are associated with hypertensive disease. The objective was to analyze the association between eNOS Glu298Asp, MTHR C677T, AGT M235T, AGT T174M, and A1166C and ACE I/D polymorphisms with essential hypertension in the Mexican population. Materials and Methods . In the present study, 224 patients with essential hypertension and 208 subjects without hypertension were included. The Glu298Asp, C677T, M235T, T174M, A1166C, and I/D polymorphisms were determined by the PCR-RFLP technique. Results . We found statistical differences in age, gender, BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and total cholesterol between control and cases. However, we found no significant differences in HbA1c and triglycerides between both groups. We observed statistical significant differences in the genotype distribution of Glu298Asp ( P = 0.001 ), I/D ( P = 0.02 ), and M235T ( P = 0.004 ) polymorphisms between both groups. In contrast, there were no differences related to distribution of genotypes of MTHFR C677T ( P = 0.12 ), M174T ( P = 0.46 ), and A1166C ( P = 0.85 ) between cases and control groups. Conclusions . We identified that Glu298Asp, I/D, and M234T polymorphisms represented an increased risk for essential hypertension and those genetic variants could contribute to the presence of endothelial dysfunction and vasopressor effect, hyperplasia, and hypertrophy of smooth muscle cells, which had an impact for hypertension. In contrast, we found no association between C677C, M174T, and A1166C polymorphisms and hypertensive disease. We suggested that those genetic variants could be identified in individuals with high risk to avoid hypertension and thrombotic disease. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T14:08:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2121b861298245c2932f84d0b8b1aaaf |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1470-3203 1752-8976 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T14:08:31Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System |
| spelling | doaj.art-2121b861298245c2932f84d0b8b1aaaf2024-03-06T18:05:03ZengSAGE PublicationsJournal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System1470-32031752-89762023-02-01202310.1155/2023/4944238Polymorphisms in the Renin-Angiotensin System and eNOS Glu298Asp Genes Are Associated with Increased Risk for Essential Hypertension in a Mexican PopulationIrma Isordia-Salas0David Santiago-Germán1Alejandro Flores-Arizmendi2Alfredo Leaños-Miranda3 Background . Essential hypertension is the result of modifiable and genetic factors, and it is associated with increased risk for atherothrombosis. Some polymorphisms are associated with hypertensive disease. The objective was to analyze the association between eNOS Glu298Asp, MTHR C677T, AGT M235T, AGT T174M, and A1166C and ACE I/D polymorphisms with essential hypertension in the Mexican population. Materials and Methods . In the present study, 224 patients with essential hypertension and 208 subjects without hypertension were included. The Glu298Asp, C677T, M235T, T174M, A1166C, and I/D polymorphisms were determined by the PCR-RFLP technique. Results . We found statistical differences in age, gender, BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and total cholesterol between control and cases. However, we found no significant differences in HbA1c and triglycerides between both groups. We observed statistical significant differences in the genotype distribution of Glu298Asp ( P = 0.001 ), I/D ( P = 0.02 ), and M235T ( P = 0.004 ) polymorphisms between both groups. In contrast, there were no differences related to distribution of genotypes of MTHFR C677T ( P = 0.12 ), M174T ( P = 0.46 ), and A1166C ( P = 0.85 ) between cases and control groups. Conclusions . We identified that Glu298Asp, I/D, and M234T polymorphisms represented an increased risk for essential hypertension and those genetic variants could contribute to the presence of endothelial dysfunction and vasopressor effect, hyperplasia, and hypertrophy of smooth muscle cells, which had an impact for hypertension. In contrast, we found no association between C677C, M174T, and A1166C polymorphisms and hypertensive disease. We suggested that those genetic variants could be identified in individuals with high risk to avoid hypertension and thrombotic disease.https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4944238 |
| spellingShingle | Irma Isordia-Salas David Santiago-Germán Alejandro Flores-Arizmendi Alfredo Leaños-Miranda Polymorphisms in the Renin-Angiotensin System and eNOS Glu298Asp Genes Are Associated with Increased Risk for Essential Hypertension in a Mexican Population Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System |
| title | Polymorphisms in the Renin-Angiotensin System and eNOS Glu298Asp Genes Are Associated with Increased Risk for Essential Hypertension in a Mexican Population |
| title_full | Polymorphisms in the Renin-Angiotensin System and eNOS Glu298Asp Genes Are Associated with Increased Risk for Essential Hypertension in a Mexican Population |
| title_fullStr | Polymorphisms in the Renin-Angiotensin System and eNOS Glu298Asp Genes Are Associated with Increased Risk for Essential Hypertension in a Mexican Population |
| title_full_unstemmed | Polymorphisms in the Renin-Angiotensin System and eNOS Glu298Asp Genes Are Associated with Increased Risk for Essential Hypertension in a Mexican Population |
| title_short | Polymorphisms in the Renin-Angiotensin System and eNOS Glu298Asp Genes Are Associated with Increased Risk for Essential Hypertension in a Mexican Population |
| title_sort | polymorphisms in the renin angiotensin system and enos glu298asp genes are associated with increased risk for essential hypertension in a mexican population |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4944238 |
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