Hate Speech and Polarization Around the “Trans Law” in Spain
The approval of the law for the real and effective equality of trans people and for the guarantee of the rights of LGTBI people (the Trans Law) has been one of the most controversial legislative actions in recent years; however, there is very little knowledge about the public’s perception of the iss...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Cogitatio
2023-05-01
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| Series: | Politics and Governance |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/6374 |
| _version_ | 1797825297024811008 |
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| author | Patricia Sánchez-Holgado Carlos Arcila-Calderón Marcos Gomes-Barbosa |
| author_facet | Patricia Sánchez-Holgado Carlos Arcila-Calderón Marcos Gomes-Barbosa |
| author_sort | Patricia Sánchez-Holgado |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The approval of the law for the real and effective equality of trans people and for the guarantee of the rights of LGTBI people (the Trans Law) has been one of the most controversial legislative actions in recent years; however, there is very little knowledge about the public’s perception of the issue and how they express their opinions in the public sphere. Supporters of the law consider that the free determination of gender is essential to end discrimination against trans people, while critics express hate speech that can be a precursor to violent actions. This work aims to fill a gap, studying the relationship between the perceptions of a controversial and polarizing issue and their public expression through social media. The main objective is to analyze the public’s perception, with special attention to age, gender, and political ideology, and compare it with the hate speech posted on Twitter. The methodology presents a survey of citizens and the use of computational methods to analyze Twitter messages with a machine-learning algorithm that classifies them as hate or not hate. The results indicate that the majority (80.1%) support the approval of the law, while those close to left and center political ideologies favor the law more than those who define themselves as right-wing. There are no significant differences according to age. Of the messages analyzed, 9.7% were classified as hate. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T10:51:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-21237b4a910741deabcc707dcae89233 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2183-2463 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T10:51:57Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | Cogitatio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Politics and Governance |
| spelling | doaj.art-21237b4a910741deabcc707dcae892332023-05-17T09:00:59ZengCogitatioPolitics and Governance2183-24632023-05-0111218719710.17645/pag.v11i2.63742924Hate Speech and Polarization Around the “Trans Law” in SpainPatricia Sánchez-Holgado0Carlos Arcila-Calderón1Marcos Gomes-Barbosa2Department of Sociology and Communication, University of Salamanca, SpainDepartment of Sociology and Communication, University of Salamanca, SpainDepartment of Sociology and Communication, University of Salamanca, SpainThe approval of the law for the real and effective equality of trans people and for the guarantee of the rights of LGTBI people (the Trans Law) has been one of the most controversial legislative actions in recent years; however, there is very little knowledge about the public’s perception of the issue and how they express their opinions in the public sphere. Supporters of the law consider that the free determination of gender is essential to end discrimination against trans people, while critics express hate speech that can be a precursor to violent actions. This work aims to fill a gap, studying the relationship between the perceptions of a controversial and polarizing issue and their public expression through social media. The main objective is to analyze the public’s perception, with special attention to age, gender, and political ideology, and compare it with the hate speech posted on Twitter. The methodology presents a survey of citizens and the use of computational methods to analyze Twitter messages with a machine-learning algorithm that classifies them as hate or not hate. The results indicate that the majority (80.1%) support the approval of the law, while those close to left and center political ideologies favor the law more than those who define themselves as right-wing. There are no significant differences according to age. Of the messages analyzed, 9.7% were classified as hate.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/6374hate speechlgtbipolarizationpublic perceptionspaintrans lawtransphobiatwitter |
| spellingShingle | Patricia Sánchez-Holgado Carlos Arcila-Calderón Marcos Gomes-Barbosa Hate Speech and Polarization Around the “Trans Law” in Spain Politics and Governance hate speech lgtbi polarization public perception spain trans law transphobia |
| title | Hate Speech and Polarization Around the “Trans Law” in Spain |
| title_full | Hate Speech and Polarization Around the “Trans Law” in Spain |
| title_fullStr | Hate Speech and Polarization Around the “Trans Law” in Spain |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hate Speech and Polarization Around the “Trans Law” in Spain |
| title_short | Hate Speech and Polarization Around the “Trans Law” in Spain |
| title_sort | hate speech and polarization around the trans law in spain |
| topic | hate speech lgtbi polarization public perception spain trans law transphobia |
| url | https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/6374 |
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