Description of a Digital Work-Flow for CBCT-Guided Construction of Micro-Implant Supported Maxillary Skeletal Expander

The introduction of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) has widened the boundaries of orthodontic skeletal correction of maxillary transversal deficiency to late adolescence and adult patients. In this respect, Maxillary Skeletal Expander (MSE) is a particular device characterized by...

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Main Authors: Antonino Lo Giudice, Vincenzo Quinzi, Vincenzo Ronsivalle, Stefano Martina, Orazio Bennici, Gaetano Isola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/8/1815
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author Antonino Lo Giudice
Vincenzo Quinzi
Vincenzo Ronsivalle
Stefano Martina
Orazio Bennici
Gaetano Isola
author_facet Antonino Lo Giudice
Vincenzo Quinzi
Vincenzo Ronsivalle
Stefano Martina
Orazio Bennici
Gaetano Isola
author_sort Antonino Lo Giudice
collection DOAJ
description The introduction of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) has widened the boundaries of orthodontic skeletal correction of maxillary transversal deficiency to late adolescence and adult patients. In this respect, Maxillary Skeletal Expander (MSE) is a particular device characterized by the engagement of four miniscrews in the palatal and nasal cortical bone layers. Thus, the availability of sufficient supporting bone and the perforation of both cortical laminas (bi-corticalism) are two mandatory parameters for mini-screw stability, especially when orthopedic forces are used. Virtual planning and construction of MSE based on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-derived stereolithography (.stl) files have been recently described in the literature. In this manuscript we described: (a) a user-friendly digital workflow which can provide a predictable placement of maxillary skeletal expander (MSE) appliance according to the patient’s anatomical characteristics, (b) the construction of a positional template of the MSE that allows lab technician to construct the MSE appliance in a reliable and accurate position, according to the virtual project planned by the orthodontist on the patient CBCT scans. We also described a case report of an adult female patient affected by skeletal transversal maxillary deficiency treated with MSE appliance that was projected according to the described workflow.
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spelling doaj.art-21248a80c5ae41e69372154b729121c42023-11-19T21:24:57ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-04-01138181510.3390/ma13081815Description of a Digital Work-Flow for CBCT-Guided Construction of Micro-Implant Supported Maxillary Skeletal ExpanderAntonino Lo Giudice0Vincenzo Quinzi1Vincenzo Ronsivalle2Stefano Martina3Orazio Bennici4Gaetano Isola5Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, 95124 Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, 67100 Coppito, L’Aquila, ItalyDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, 95124 Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, SA, ItalyPrivate Practice, 95123 Catania, ItalyDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, 95124 Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, ItalyThe introduction of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) has widened the boundaries of orthodontic skeletal correction of maxillary transversal deficiency to late adolescence and adult patients. In this respect, Maxillary Skeletal Expander (MSE) is a particular device characterized by the engagement of four miniscrews in the palatal and nasal cortical bone layers. Thus, the availability of sufficient supporting bone and the perforation of both cortical laminas (bi-corticalism) are two mandatory parameters for mini-screw stability, especially when orthopedic forces are used. Virtual planning and construction of MSE based on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-derived stereolithography (.stl) files have been recently described in the literature. In this manuscript we described: (a) a user-friendly digital workflow which can provide a predictable placement of maxillary skeletal expander (MSE) appliance according to the patient’s anatomical characteristics, (b) the construction of a positional template of the MSE that allows lab technician to construct the MSE appliance in a reliable and accurate position, according to the virtual project planned by the orthodontist on the patient CBCT scans. We also described a case report of an adult female patient affected by skeletal transversal maxillary deficiency treated with MSE appliance that was projected according to the described workflow.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/8/1815digital dentistryrapid maxillary expansionminiscrews-assisted maxillary expansionmaxillary skeletal expanderdigital orthodontics
spellingShingle Antonino Lo Giudice
Vincenzo Quinzi
Vincenzo Ronsivalle
Stefano Martina
Orazio Bennici
Gaetano Isola
Description of a Digital Work-Flow for CBCT-Guided Construction of Micro-Implant Supported Maxillary Skeletal Expander
Materials
digital dentistry
rapid maxillary expansion
miniscrews-assisted maxillary expansion
maxillary skeletal expander
digital orthodontics
title Description of a Digital Work-Flow for CBCT-Guided Construction of Micro-Implant Supported Maxillary Skeletal Expander
title_full Description of a Digital Work-Flow for CBCT-Guided Construction of Micro-Implant Supported Maxillary Skeletal Expander
title_fullStr Description of a Digital Work-Flow for CBCT-Guided Construction of Micro-Implant Supported Maxillary Skeletal Expander
title_full_unstemmed Description of a Digital Work-Flow for CBCT-Guided Construction of Micro-Implant Supported Maxillary Skeletal Expander
title_short Description of a Digital Work-Flow for CBCT-Guided Construction of Micro-Implant Supported Maxillary Skeletal Expander
title_sort description of a digital work flow for cbct guided construction of micro implant supported maxillary skeletal expander
topic digital dentistry
rapid maxillary expansion
miniscrews-assisted maxillary expansion
maxillary skeletal expander
digital orthodontics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/8/1815
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