Experimental insights into denominals and creativity in adult Romanian

The current paper investigates denominal verbs through an experiment testing how native Romanian adult speakers prefer to use and understand semi-artificial denominal (non-existent) verbs (SAD verbs) created from existing nouns, such as a cireşi ‘to cherry’ or a vulpi ‘to fox’. Regarding sentenc...

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Main Author: Adina Camelia Bleotu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editura Universitatii din Oradea 2022-12-01
Series:Studii de Lingvistica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://studiidelingvistica.uoradea.ro/docs/12-2-2022/pdf-uri/Bleotu.pdf
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author Adina Camelia Bleotu
author_facet Adina Camelia Bleotu
author_sort Adina Camelia Bleotu
collection DOAJ
description The current paper investigates denominal verbs through an experiment testing how native Romanian adult speakers prefer to use and understand semi-artificial denominal (non-existent) verbs (SAD verbs) created from existing nouns, such as a cireşi ‘to cherry’ or a vulpi ‘to fox’. Regarding sentence production, speakers generally prefer to use SAD verbs in intransitive frames and with animate subjects. Regarding interpretation, speakers prefer to associate the nouns/ nominal roots SAD verbs derive from with typical activities/states/ behavior, in line with Kiparsky’s (1997) Canonical Use Constraint. Moreover, speakers mostly paraphrase animal and human role SAD verb classes through ‘behave/become like N’ paraphrases, while paraphrasing fruits/vegetables and object SAD verb classes by directly combining typical activities/changes-of-state with N. We provide a mixed cognitive-structural account, arguing that the literal interpretation obtains when the light verb merges with the noun, and the figurative interpretation obtains when the light verb merges with the noun-like root, and that the frequency of the interactions between humans and (in)animate entities and the naturalness of a comparison between them determine the type of interpretation.
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spelling doaj.art-2138df0ace844fa0884e27b6d85a89322023-03-01T18:14:20ZengEditura Universitatii din OradeaStudii de Lingvistica2248-25472284-54372022-12-011221740Experimental insights into denominals and creativity in adult RomanianAdina Camelia Bleotu0Universitatea din BucureştiThe current paper investigates denominal verbs through an experiment testing how native Romanian adult speakers prefer to use and understand semi-artificial denominal (non-existent) verbs (SAD verbs) created from existing nouns, such as a cireşi ‘to cherry’ or a vulpi ‘to fox’. Regarding sentence production, speakers generally prefer to use SAD verbs in intransitive frames and with animate subjects. Regarding interpretation, speakers prefer to associate the nouns/ nominal roots SAD verbs derive from with typical activities/states/ behavior, in line with Kiparsky’s (1997) Canonical Use Constraint. Moreover, speakers mostly paraphrase animal and human role SAD verb classes through ‘behave/become like N’ paraphrases, while paraphrasing fruits/vegetables and object SAD verb classes by directly combining typical activities/changes-of-state with N. We provide a mixed cognitive-structural account, arguing that the literal interpretation obtains when the light verb merges with the noun, and the figurative interpretation obtains when the light verb merges with the noun-like root, and that the frequency of the interactions between humans and (in)animate entities and the naturalness of a comparison between them determine the type of interpretation.https://studiidelingvistica.uoradea.ro/docs/12-2-2022/pdf-uri/Bleotu.pdfdenominal verbsanimacysentence productionparaphraseslexical syntaxcognition
spellingShingle Adina Camelia Bleotu
Experimental insights into denominals and creativity in adult Romanian
Studii de Lingvistica
denominal verbs
animacy
sentence production
paraphrases
lexical syntax
cognition
title Experimental insights into denominals and creativity in adult Romanian
title_full Experimental insights into denominals and creativity in adult Romanian
title_fullStr Experimental insights into denominals and creativity in adult Romanian
title_full_unstemmed Experimental insights into denominals and creativity in adult Romanian
title_short Experimental insights into denominals and creativity in adult Romanian
title_sort experimental insights into denominals and creativity in adult romanian
topic denominal verbs
animacy
sentence production
paraphrases
lexical syntax
cognition
url https://studiidelingvistica.uoradea.ro/docs/12-2-2022/pdf-uri/Bleotu.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT adinacameliableotu experimentalinsightsintodenominalsandcreativityinadultromanian