Magic-angle twisted bilayer systems with quadratic band touching: Exactly flat bands with high Chern number

Studies of twisted moiré systems have been mainly focused on two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene with Dirac points and transition-metal dichalcogenides so far. Here we propose a twisted bilayer of 2D systems which feature stable quadratic-band-touching points and find exotic physics diff...

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Main Authors: Ming-Rui Li, Ai-Lei He, Hong Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-11-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043151
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author Ming-Rui Li
Ai-Lei He
Hong Yao
author_facet Ming-Rui Li
Ai-Lei He
Hong Yao
author_sort Ming-Rui Li
collection DOAJ
description Studies of twisted moiré systems have been mainly focused on two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene with Dirac points and transition-metal dichalcogenides so far. Here we propose a twisted bilayer of 2D systems which feature stable quadratic-band-touching points and find exotic physics different from previously studied twisted moiré systems. Specifically, we show that exactly flat bands can emerge at magic angles and, more interestingly, each flat band exhibits a high Chern number (C=±2). We further consider the effect of Coulomb interactions in such magic-angle twisted systems and find that the ground state supports the quantum anomalous Hall effect with quantized Hall conductivity 2e^{2}/hc at certain filling. Furthermore, the possible physical realization of such twisted bilayer systems will be briefly discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-213ff0258f1b4fb98e8aa06214b3edfb2024-04-12T17:26:37ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642022-11-014404315110.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043151Magic-angle twisted bilayer systems with quadratic band touching: Exactly flat bands with high Chern numberMing-Rui LiAi-Lei HeHong YaoStudies of twisted moiré systems have been mainly focused on two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene with Dirac points and transition-metal dichalcogenides so far. Here we propose a twisted bilayer of 2D systems which feature stable quadratic-band-touching points and find exotic physics different from previously studied twisted moiré systems. Specifically, we show that exactly flat bands can emerge at magic angles and, more interestingly, each flat band exhibits a high Chern number (C=±2). We further consider the effect of Coulomb interactions in such magic-angle twisted systems and find that the ground state supports the quantum anomalous Hall effect with quantized Hall conductivity 2e^{2}/hc at certain filling. Furthermore, the possible physical realization of such twisted bilayer systems will be briefly discussed.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043151
spellingShingle Ming-Rui Li
Ai-Lei He
Hong Yao
Magic-angle twisted bilayer systems with quadratic band touching: Exactly flat bands with high Chern number
Physical Review Research
title Magic-angle twisted bilayer systems with quadratic band touching: Exactly flat bands with high Chern number
title_full Magic-angle twisted bilayer systems with quadratic band touching: Exactly flat bands with high Chern number
title_fullStr Magic-angle twisted bilayer systems with quadratic band touching: Exactly flat bands with high Chern number
title_full_unstemmed Magic-angle twisted bilayer systems with quadratic band touching: Exactly flat bands with high Chern number
title_short Magic-angle twisted bilayer systems with quadratic band touching: Exactly flat bands with high Chern number
title_sort magic angle twisted bilayer systems with quadratic band touching exactly flat bands with high chern number
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043151
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AT aileihe magicangletwistedbilayersystemswithquadraticbandtouchingexactlyflatbandswithhighchernnumber
AT hongyao magicangletwistedbilayersystemswithquadraticbandtouchingexactlyflatbandswithhighchernnumber