Zinc and Lead Metallurgical Slags as a Potential Source of Metal Recovery: A Review

This article presents the mineralogical and chemical characteristics of zinc and lead smelting slags, with particular reference to the slags formed during the simultaneous production of Zn and Pb by the Imperial Smelting Process. These slags, because of the presence of many metals in their compositi...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Nowińska, Zdzisław Adamczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/23/7295
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author Katarzyna Nowińska
Zdzisław Adamczyk
author_facet Katarzyna Nowińska
Zdzisław Adamczyk
author_sort Katarzyna Nowińska
collection DOAJ
description This article presents the mineralogical and chemical characteristics of zinc and lead smelting slags, with particular reference to the slags formed during the simultaneous production of Zn and Pb by the Imperial Smelting Process. These slags, because of the presence of many metals in their composition, mainly in the form of crystalline phases, are a valuable source for their extraction. Slags from Zn-Pb metallurgy are processed on an industrial scale using pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical methods, alongside which a number of experiments conducted to recover metals as efficiently as possible, including bioleaching experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-21402728363d402eb27c9419951f87182023-12-08T15:20:35ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-11-011623729510.3390/ma16237295Zinc and Lead Metallurgical Slags as a Potential Source of Metal Recovery: A ReviewKatarzyna Nowińska0Zdzisław Adamczyk1Faculty of Mining, Safety Engineering and Industrial Automation, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 2, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandFaculty of Mining, Safety Engineering and Industrial Automation, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 2, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandThis article presents the mineralogical and chemical characteristics of zinc and lead smelting slags, with particular reference to the slags formed during the simultaneous production of Zn and Pb by the Imperial Smelting Process. These slags, because of the presence of many metals in their composition, mainly in the form of crystalline phases, are a valuable source for their extraction. Slags from Zn-Pb metallurgy are processed on an industrial scale using pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical methods, alongside which a number of experiments conducted to recover metals as efficiently as possible, including bioleaching experiments.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/23/7295metallurgyzincleadslagmetal recovery
spellingShingle Katarzyna Nowińska
Zdzisław Adamczyk
Zinc and Lead Metallurgical Slags as a Potential Source of Metal Recovery: A Review
Materials
metallurgy
zinc
lead
slag
metal recovery
title Zinc and Lead Metallurgical Slags as a Potential Source of Metal Recovery: A Review
title_full Zinc and Lead Metallurgical Slags as a Potential Source of Metal Recovery: A Review
title_fullStr Zinc and Lead Metallurgical Slags as a Potential Source of Metal Recovery: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Zinc and Lead Metallurgical Slags as a Potential Source of Metal Recovery: A Review
title_short Zinc and Lead Metallurgical Slags as a Potential Source of Metal Recovery: A Review
title_sort zinc and lead metallurgical slags as a potential source of metal recovery a review
topic metallurgy
zinc
lead
slag
metal recovery
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/23/7295
work_keys_str_mv AT katarzynanowinska zincandleadmetallurgicalslagsasapotentialsourceofmetalrecoveryareview
AT zdzisławadamczyk zincandleadmetallurgicalslagsasapotentialsourceofmetalrecoveryareview