Consistent Failure to Produce a Cognitive Load Effect in Visual Working Memory Using a Standard Dual-Task Procedure
Working memory performance is impaired when an attention-demanding task is executed during memory retention. The cognitive load effect is the consistent finding that the size of the memory impairment is determined by the relative amount of time that the secondary processing task occupies attention d...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Ubiquity Press
2020-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Cognition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.journalofcognition.org/articles/108 |
| _version_ | 1811337689533775872 |
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| author | Timothy J. Ricker Evie Vergauwe |
| author_facet | Timothy J. Ricker Evie Vergauwe |
| author_sort | Timothy J. Ricker |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Working memory performance is impaired when an attention-demanding task is executed during memory retention. The cognitive load effect is the consistent finding that the size of the memory impairment is determined by the relative amount of time that the secondary processing task occupies attention during memory retention. Cognitive load has been proposed to be a Priority-A benchmark any model of working memory should be able to explain (Oberauer et al., 2018), in part because the effect appears to generalize across different experimental procedures and materials. Using a standard dual-task procedure, we detail four experiments using a visual working memory recall task, two requiring memory for low-level features and two requiring memory for canonical angles (up, down, left, right, etc.). In all four experiments, we failed to find a cognitive load effect, calling into question the generality of the cognitive load effect and whether it is driving forgetting in multitasking contexts. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T17:58:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2142b1d25b4b4003b1f04e750c0067fc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2514-4820 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T17:58:39Z |
| publishDate | 2020-07-01 |
| publisher | Ubiquity Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Cognition |
| spelling | doaj.art-2142b1d25b4b4003b1f04e750c0067fc2022-12-22T02:36:19ZengUbiquity PressJournal of Cognition2514-48202020-07-013110.5334/joc.108102Consistent Failure to Produce a Cognitive Load Effect in Visual Working Memory Using a Standard Dual-Task ProcedureTimothy J. Ricker0Evie Vergauwe1College of Staten Island, City University of New YorkUniversity of GenevaWorking memory performance is impaired when an attention-demanding task is executed during memory retention. The cognitive load effect is the consistent finding that the size of the memory impairment is determined by the relative amount of time that the secondary processing task occupies attention during memory retention. Cognitive load has been proposed to be a Priority-A benchmark any model of working memory should be able to explain (Oberauer et al., 2018), in part because the effect appears to generalize across different experimental procedures and materials. Using a standard dual-task procedure, we detail four experiments using a visual working memory recall task, two requiring memory for low-level features and two requiring memory for canonical angles (up, down, left, right, etc.). In all four experiments, we failed to find a cognitive load effect, calling into question the generality of the cognitive load effect and whether it is driving forgetting in multitasking contexts.https://www.journalofcognition.org/articles/108working memoryshort-term memoryvisual memorymultitaskingcognitive loadforgetting |
| spellingShingle | Timothy J. Ricker Evie Vergauwe Consistent Failure to Produce a Cognitive Load Effect in Visual Working Memory Using a Standard Dual-Task Procedure Journal of Cognition working memory short-term memory visual memory multitasking cognitive load forgetting |
| title | Consistent Failure to Produce a Cognitive Load Effect in Visual Working Memory Using a Standard Dual-Task Procedure |
| title_full | Consistent Failure to Produce a Cognitive Load Effect in Visual Working Memory Using a Standard Dual-Task Procedure |
| title_fullStr | Consistent Failure to Produce a Cognitive Load Effect in Visual Working Memory Using a Standard Dual-Task Procedure |
| title_full_unstemmed | Consistent Failure to Produce a Cognitive Load Effect in Visual Working Memory Using a Standard Dual-Task Procedure |
| title_short | Consistent Failure to Produce a Cognitive Load Effect in Visual Working Memory Using a Standard Dual-Task Procedure |
| title_sort | consistent failure to produce a cognitive load effect in visual working memory using a standard dual task procedure |
| topic | working memory short-term memory visual memory multitasking cognitive load forgetting |
| url | https://www.journalofcognition.org/articles/108 |
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