How a mentalistic theory widens children’s conception of pictorial possibilities

An interpretative theory of mind enables young children to grasp that people fulfil varying intentions when making pictures. It is not known when children widen their conception of artists’ intentions beyond that of picture-production, to include artists’ intention to show their pictures to others....

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Main Authors: Gabriella eGilli, Simona eRuggi, Monica eGatti, Norman eFreeman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00177/full
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author Gabriella eGilli
Simona eRuggi
Monica eGatti
Norman eFreeman
author_facet Gabriella eGilli
Simona eRuggi
Monica eGatti
Norman eFreeman
author_sort Gabriella eGilli
collection DOAJ
description An interpretative theory of mind enables young children to grasp that people fulfil varying intentions when making pictures. It is not known when children widen their conception of artists’ intentions beyond that of picture-production, to include artists’ intention to show their pictures to others. We report studies centring on aspects of picture-exhibition, involving normal public display as well as the contrary intentions of hiding an original picture and of deceitfully displaying a forgery. Children aged between five and ten years viewed a brief video of an artist deliberately hiding her picture but her intention was thwarted when her picture was discovered and displayed. The first interview revealed that by eight years of age children were almost unanimous that a picture-producer without an intention to show her work to others cannot be considered to be an artist. Subsequent interviews revealed that the concept of exhibition widened to take others’ minds into account viewers’ critical judgements, and effects of forgeries on viewers’ minds. An increasingly mentalistic approach enables children to understand diverse possibilities in the art domain. The present technique of interpolating probes of typical possibilities between atypical intentions generated evidence that in middle childhood the foundations are laid for a conception of communication between artists’ minds and viewers’ minds via pictorial display.
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spelling doaj.art-214384aa43154e838b7dfdd28559e9be2022-12-21T23:51:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782016-02-01710.3389/fpsyg.2016.00177150181How a mentalistic theory widens children’s conception of pictorial possibilitiesGabriella eGilli0Simona eRuggi1Monica eGatti2Norman eFreeman3Catholic University of Milane-Campus UniversityCatholic University of MilanUniversity of BristolAn interpretative theory of mind enables young children to grasp that people fulfil varying intentions when making pictures. It is not known when children widen their conception of artists’ intentions beyond that of picture-production, to include artists’ intention to show their pictures to others. We report studies centring on aspects of picture-exhibition, involving normal public display as well as the contrary intentions of hiding an original picture and of deceitfully displaying a forgery. Children aged between five and ten years viewed a brief video of an artist deliberately hiding her picture but her intention was thwarted when her picture was discovered and displayed. The first interview revealed that by eight years of age children were almost unanimous that a picture-producer without an intention to show her work to others cannot be considered to be an artist. Subsequent interviews revealed that the concept of exhibition widened to take others’ minds into account viewers’ critical judgements, and effects of forgeries on viewers’ minds. An increasingly mentalistic approach enables children to understand diverse possibilities in the art domain. The present technique of interpolating probes of typical possibilities between atypical intentions generated evidence that in middle childhood the foundations are laid for a conception of communication between artists’ minds and viewers’ minds via pictorial display.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00177/fullTheory of MindIntentionrepresentationArtworksExhibitionpictorial theory
spellingShingle Gabriella eGilli
Simona eRuggi
Monica eGatti
Norman eFreeman
How a mentalistic theory widens children’s conception of pictorial possibilities
Frontiers in Psychology
Theory of Mind
Intention
representation
Artworks
Exhibition
pictorial theory
title How a mentalistic theory widens children’s conception of pictorial possibilities
title_full How a mentalistic theory widens children’s conception of pictorial possibilities
title_fullStr How a mentalistic theory widens children’s conception of pictorial possibilities
title_full_unstemmed How a mentalistic theory widens children’s conception of pictorial possibilities
title_short How a mentalistic theory widens children’s conception of pictorial possibilities
title_sort how a mentalistic theory widens children s conception of pictorial possibilities
topic Theory of Mind
Intention
representation
Artworks
Exhibition
pictorial theory
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00177/full
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