ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ROSE HIP AND HAWTHORN POWDERS ON PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
In this present study, rose hip and hawthorn powders were investigated against three pathogenic bacteria strains: Staphylococcus aureus,Escherichia coliși Klebsiella pneumoniae. The chemical composition and antiradical activity of the plant extracts were investigated. The antira...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Technical University of Moldova
2018-12-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Engineering Science (Chişinău) |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jes.utm.md/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2019/03/JES-2018-4_100-107.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818327320819138560 |
|---|---|
| author | Aliona Ghendov-Moșanu Daniela Cojocari Greta Balan Rodica Sturza |
| author_facet | Aliona Ghendov-Moșanu Daniela Cojocari Greta Balan Rodica Sturza |
| author_sort | Aliona Ghendov-Moșanu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this present study, rose hip and hawthorn powders were investigated against three pathogenic bacteria strains: Staphylococcus aureus,Escherichia coliși Klebsiella pneumoniae. The chemical composition and antiradical activity of the plant extracts were investigated. The antiradical activity of the hydroalcoholic extracts of rose hip is 85.11 ± 0.02 and hawthorn -80.27 ± 0.23% DPPH inhibited, which correlates with the high content of polyphenolic and flavonoid compounds. The content of β-carotene and lycopene in the liposoluble extracts of rose hip is 14.85 times and 28.83 times higher than in hawthorn extracts. The rose hip powders show an antimicrobial activity pronounced to Staphylococcus aureus.In the case of Escherichia coliand Klebsiella pneumoniaeantimicrobial activity of hips is on average 1.3 times higher than that hawthorn powders.The rose hip powders showed the best inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Gram-positive bacteria, followed by Escherichia coliand Klebsiella pneumoniae-Gram-negative bacteria. The investigated plant powders have shown promising antimicrobial potential against pathogenic microorganisms and can be used in the food industry to reduce the microbial contamination of raw materials and food. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T12:14:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2143e637ac27430a8fae9a28b8214cdc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2587-3474 2587-3482 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T12:14:24Z |
| publishDate | 2018-12-01 |
| publisher | Technical University of Moldova |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Engineering Science (Chişinău) |
| spelling | doaj.art-2143e637ac27430a8fae9a28b8214cdc2022-12-21T23:46:45ZengTechnical University of MoldovaJournal of Engineering Science (Chişinău)2587-34742587-34822018-12-01XXV410010710.5281/zenodo.2576764ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ROSE HIP AND HAWTHORN POWDERS ON PATHOGENIC BACTERIAAliona Ghendov-Moșanu0Daniela Cojocari1Greta Balan2Rodica Sturza3Technical University of Moldova, 168, Stefan cel Mare Bd., MD-2004, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova“Nicolae Testemitanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, 165, Stefan cel Mare Bd., MD-2004, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova“Nicolae Testemitanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, 165, Stefan cel Mare Bd., MD-2004, Chisinau, Republic of MoldovaTechnical University of Moldova, 168, Stefan cel Mare Bd., MD-2004, Chisinau, Republic of MoldovaIn this present study, rose hip and hawthorn powders were investigated against three pathogenic bacteria strains: Staphylococcus aureus,Escherichia coliși Klebsiella pneumoniae. The chemical composition and antiradical activity of the plant extracts were investigated. The antiradical activity of the hydroalcoholic extracts of rose hip is 85.11 ± 0.02 and hawthorn -80.27 ± 0.23% DPPH inhibited, which correlates with the high content of polyphenolic and flavonoid compounds. The content of β-carotene and lycopene in the liposoluble extracts of rose hip is 14.85 times and 28.83 times higher than in hawthorn extracts. The rose hip powders show an antimicrobial activity pronounced to Staphylococcus aureus.In the case of Escherichia coliand Klebsiella pneumoniaeantimicrobial activity of hips is on average 1.3 times higher than that hawthorn powders.The rose hip powders showed the best inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Gram-positive bacteria, followed by Escherichia coliand Klebsiella pneumoniae-Gram-negative bacteria. The investigated plant powders have shown promising antimicrobial potential against pathogenic microorganisms and can be used in the food industry to reduce the microbial contamination of raw materials and food.https://jes.utm.md/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2019/03/JES-2018-4_100-107.pdfrosehiphawthornpathogenic bacteriachemical compositionantimicrobial activityfood safety |
| spellingShingle | Aliona Ghendov-Moșanu Daniela Cojocari Greta Balan Rodica Sturza ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ROSE HIP AND HAWTHORN POWDERS ON PATHOGENIC BACTERIA Journal of Engineering Science (Chişinău) rosehip hawthorn pathogenic bacteria chemical composition antimicrobial activity food safety |
| title | ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ROSE HIP AND HAWTHORN POWDERS ON PATHOGENIC BACTERIA |
| title_full | ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ROSE HIP AND HAWTHORN POWDERS ON PATHOGENIC BACTERIA |
| title_fullStr | ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ROSE HIP AND HAWTHORN POWDERS ON PATHOGENIC BACTERIA |
| title_full_unstemmed | ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ROSE HIP AND HAWTHORN POWDERS ON PATHOGENIC BACTERIA |
| title_short | ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ROSE HIP AND HAWTHORN POWDERS ON PATHOGENIC BACTERIA |
| title_sort | antimicrobial activity of rose hip and hawthorn powders on pathogenic bacteria |
| topic | rosehip hawthorn pathogenic bacteria chemical composition antimicrobial activity food safety |
| url | https://jes.utm.md/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2019/03/JES-2018-4_100-107.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alionaghendovmosanu antimicrobialactivityofrosehipandhawthornpowdersonpathogenicbacteria AT danielacojocari antimicrobialactivityofrosehipandhawthornpowdersonpathogenicbacteria AT gretabalan antimicrobialactivityofrosehipandhawthornpowdersonpathogenicbacteria AT rodicasturza antimicrobialactivityofrosehipandhawthornpowdersonpathogenicbacteria |