COVID-19 Infection May Drive EC-like Myofibroblasts towards Myofibroblasts to Contribute to Pulmonary Fibrosis

COVID-19 has an extensive impact on Homo sapiens globally. Patients with COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing pulmonary fibrosis. A previous study identified that myofibroblasts could be derived from pulmonary endothelial lineage cells as an important cell source that contributes to pulmo...

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Main Authors: Xiuju Wu, Daoqin Zhang, Kristina I. Boström, Yucheng Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/14/11500
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author Xiuju Wu
Daoqin Zhang
Kristina I. Boström
Yucheng Yao
author_facet Xiuju Wu
Daoqin Zhang
Kristina I. Boström
Yucheng Yao
author_sort Xiuju Wu
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 has an extensive impact on Homo sapiens globally. Patients with COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing pulmonary fibrosis. A previous study identified that myofibroblasts could be derived from pulmonary endothelial lineage cells as an important cell source that contributes to pulmonary fibrosis. Here, we analyzed publicly available data and showed that COVID-19 infection drove endothelial lineage cells towards myofibroblasts in pulmonary fibrosis of patients with COVID-19. We also discovered a similar differentiation trajectory in mouse lungs after viral infection. The results suggest that COVID-19 infection leads to the development of pulmonary fibrosis partly through the activation of endothelial cell (EC)-like myofibroblasts.
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spelling doaj.art-214542ee35834b72b17d7647c536c8fe2023-11-18T19:40:26ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-07-0124141150010.3390/ijms241411500COVID-19 Infection May Drive EC-like Myofibroblasts towards Myofibroblasts to Contribute to Pulmonary FibrosisXiuju Wu0Daoqin Zhang1Kristina I. Boström2Yucheng Yao3Division of Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USADepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USADivision of Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USADivision of Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USACOVID-19 has an extensive impact on Homo sapiens globally. Patients with COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing pulmonary fibrosis. A previous study identified that myofibroblasts could be derived from pulmonary endothelial lineage cells as an important cell source that contributes to pulmonary fibrosis. Here, we analyzed publicly available data and showed that COVID-19 infection drove endothelial lineage cells towards myofibroblasts in pulmonary fibrosis of patients with COVID-19. We also discovered a similar differentiation trajectory in mouse lungs after viral infection. The results suggest that COVID-19 infection leads to the development of pulmonary fibrosis partly through the activation of endothelial cell (EC)-like myofibroblasts.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/14/11500COVID-19endothelial cellspulmonary fibrosis
spellingShingle Xiuju Wu
Daoqin Zhang
Kristina I. Boström
Yucheng Yao
COVID-19 Infection May Drive EC-like Myofibroblasts towards Myofibroblasts to Contribute to Pulmonary Fibrosis
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
COVID-19
endothelial cells
pulmonary fibrosis
title COVID-19 Infection May Drive EC-like Myofibroblasts towards Myofibroblasts to Contribute to Pulmonary Fibrosis
title_full COVID-19 Infection May Drive EC-like Myofibroblasts towards Myofibroblasts to Contribute to Pulmonary Fibrosis
title_fullStr COVID-19 Infection May Drive EC-like Myofibroblasts towards Myofibroblasts to Contribute to Pulmonary Fibrosis
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Infection May Drive EC-like Myofibroblasts towards Myofibroblasts to Contribute to Pulmonary Fibrosis
title_short COVID-19 Infection May Drive EC-like Myofibroblasts towards Myofibroblasts to Contribute to Pulmonary Fibrosis
title_sort covid 19 infection may drive ec like myofibroblasts towards myofibroblasts to contribute to pulmonary fibrosis
topic COVID-19
endothelial cells
pulmonary fibrosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/14/11500
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AT kristinaibostrom covid19infectionmaydriveeclikemyofibroblaststowardsmyofibroblaststocontributetopulmonaryfibrosis
AT yuchengyao covid19infectionmaydriveeclikemyofibroblaststowardsmyofibroblaststocontributetopulmonaryfibrosis