Detonation Velocity Measurements Using Rare-Earth Doped Fibres

In this paper, a simple detonation velocity measurement scheme is presented, which exploits the length-dependent amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) power emitted by off-the-shelf Er-doped fibres. This measurement scheme is first calibrated using cutback tests, so that minimal processing is require...

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Main Authors: Josh Pooley, Ed Price, James W. Ferguson, Morten Ibsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/7/1697
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author Josh Pooley
Ed Price
James W. Ferguson
Morten Ibsen
author_facet Josh Pooley
Ed Price
James W. Ferguson
Morten Ibsen
author_sort Josh Pooley
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a simple detonation velocity measurement scheme is presented, which exploits the length-dependent amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) power emitted by off-the-shelf Er-doped fibres. This measurement scheme is first calibrated using cutback tests, so that minimal processing is required between data collection and velocity readout. We then demonstrate the use of this method in an explosive cylinder test and achieve a spatial resolution of approximately &#177;2 mm, owing to its implementation in a helical geometry. Alongside the standard Er fibres, a specially made, high-concentration Er/Yb-doped fibre is also calibrated, which demonstrates a potential spatial resolution approaching &#177;20 <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">&#956;</mi> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>m.
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spelling doaj.art-21466aaa156e4405979c80dca5b666a32022-12-22T04:00:32ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-04-01197169710.3390/s19071697s19071697Detonation Velocity Measurements Using Rare-Earth Doped FibresJosh Pooley0Ed Price1James W. Ferguson2Morten Ibsen3Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UKAWE Aldermaston, Reading, Berkshire RG7 4PR, UKAWE Aldermaston, Reading, Berkshire RG7 4PR, UKOptoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UKIn this paper, a simple detonation velocity measurement scheme is presented, which exploits the length-dependent amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) power emitted by off-the-shelf Er-doped fibres. This measurement scheme is first calibrated using cutback tests, so that minimal processing is required between data collection and velocity readout. We then demonstrate the use of this method in an explosive cylinder test and achieve a spatial resolution of approximately &#177;2 mm, owing to its implementation in a helical geometry. Alongside the standard Er fibres, a specially made, high-concentration Er/Yb-doped fibre is also calibrated, which demonstrates a potential spatial resolution approaching &#177;20 <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">&#956;</mi> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>m.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/7/1697fibre sensingrare-earth fibresdetonationvelocity sensing
spellingShingle Josh Pooley
Ed Price
James W. Ferguson
Morten Ibsen
Detonation Velocity Measurements Using Rare-Earth Doped Fibres
Sensors
fibre sensing
rare-earth fibres
detonation
velocity sensing
title Detonation Velocity Measurements Using Rare-Earth Doped Fibres
title_full Detonation Velocity Measurements Using Rare-Earth Doped Fibres
title_fullStr Detonation Velocity Measurements Using Rare-Earth Doped Fibres
title_full_unstemmed Detonation Velocity Measurements Using Rare-Earth Doped Fibres
title_short Detonation Velocity Measurements Using Rare-Earth Doped Fibres
title_sort detonation velocity measurements using rare earth doped fibres
topic fibre sensing
rare-earth fibres
detonation
velocity sensing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/7/1697
work_keys_str_mv AT joshpooley detonationvelocitymeasurementsusingrareearthdopedfibres
AT edprice detonationvelocitymeasurementsusingrareearthdopedfibres
AT jameswferguson detonationvelocitymeasurementsusingrareearthdopedfibres
AT mortenibsen detonationvelocitymeasurementsusingrareearthdopedfibres