New Adenovirus Groups in Western Palaearctic Bats

In the context of long-term screening for viruses on Western Palaearctic bats, we tested for the presence of adenovirus 1392 oropharyngeal swabs and 325 stool samples taken from 27 bat species. Adenoviruses were detected in 12 species of the Vespertilionidae and the Rhinolophidae families. Fifty pos...

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Main Authors: Maria Iglesias-Caballero, Javier Juste, Sonia Vázquez-Morón, Ana Falcon, Carolina Aznar-Lopez, Carlos Ibáñez, Francisco Pozo, Guillermo Ruiz, Jose M. Berciano, Inazio Garin, Joxerra Aihartza, Juan E. Echevarría, Inmaculada Casas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/10/8/443
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author Maria Iglesias-Caballero
Javier Juste
Sonia Vázquez-Morón
Ana Falcon
Carolina Aznar-Lopez
Carlos Ibáñez
Francisco Pozo
Guillermo Ruiz
Jose M. Berciano
Inazio Garin
Joxerra Aihartza
Juan E. Echevarría
Inmaculada Casas
author_facet Maria Iglesias-Caballero
Javier Juste
Sonia Vázquez-Morón
Ana Falcon
Carolina Aznar-Lopez
Carlos Ibáñez
Francisco Pozo
Guillermo Ruiz
Jose M. Berciano
Inazio Garin
Joxerra Aihartza
Juan E. Echevarría
Inmaculada Casas
author_sort Maria Iglesias-Caballero
collection DOAJ
description In the context of long-term screening for viruses on Western Palaearctic bats, we tested for the presence of adenovirus 1392 oropharyngeal swabs and 325 stool samples taken from 27 bat species. Adenoviruses were detected in 12 species of the Vespertilionidae and the Rhinolophidae families. Fifty positive respiratory and 26 positive stool samples were studied. Phylogenetic analyses of partial hexon protein and partial DNA-dependent DNA polymerase genes indicate that all these bat adenoviruses belong to the genus Mastadenovirus but without constituting a monophyletic cluster. According to genetic identities, the new groups are distinct to the previously described Bat mastadenovirus A and B species and contribute with potentially new members. Our data support that diversity of bat mastadenovirus is host-dependent and increase the knowledge of potentially pathogenic virus from bats. Due to the active role of bats as viral reservoirs, the characterization of these viruses is relevant for Public Health.
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spelling doaj.art-2148e7fecd1446f28a2018f3ff5745c32022-12-22T03:44:33ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152018-08-0110844310.3390/v10080443v10080443New Adenovirus Groups in Western Palaearctic BatsMaria Iglesias-Caballero0Javier Juste1Sonia Vázquez-Morón2Ana Falcon3Carolina Aznar-Lopez4Carlos Ibáñez5Francisco Pozo6Guillermo Ruiz7Jose M. Berciano8Inazio Garin9Joxerra Aihartza10Juan E. Echevarría11Inmaculada Casas12Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Carretera de Majadahonda-Pozuelo km 2. Majadahonda 28220, Madrid, SpainEstación Biológica de Doñana, CSIC, Avda Américo Vespucio 16, 41092 Seville, SpainCentro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Carretera de Majadahonda-Pozuelo km 2. Majadahonda 28220, Madrid, SpainCentro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Carretera de Majadahonda-Pozuelo km 2. Majadahonda 28220, Madrid, SpainCentro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Carretera de Majadahonda-Pozuelo km 2. Majadahonda 28220, Madrid, SpainEstación Biológica de Doñana, CSIC, Avda Américo Vespucio 16, 41092 Seville, SpainCentro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Carretera de Majadahonda-Pozuelo km 2. Majadahonda 28220, Madrid, SpainCentro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Carretera de Majadahonda-Pozuelo km 2. Majadahonda 28220, Madrid, SpainCentro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Carretera de Majadahonda-Pozuelo km 2. Majadahonda 28220, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Zoology and Animal Cell Biology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa 48940, Basque Country, SpainDepartment of Zoology and Animal Cell Biology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa 48940, Basque Country, SpainCentro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Carretera de Majadahonda-Pozuelo km 2. Majadahonda 28220, Madrid, SpainCentro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Carretera de Majadahonda-Pozuelo km 2. Majadahonda 28220, Madrid, SpainIn the context of long-term screening for viruses on Western Palaearctic bats, we tested for the presence of adenovirus 1392 oropharyngeal swabs and 325 stool samples taken from 27 bat species. Adenoviruses were detected in 12 species of the Vespertilionidae and the Rhinolophidae families. Fifty positive respiratory and 26 positive stool samples were studied. Phylogenetic analyses of partial hexon protein and partial DNA-dependent DNA polymerase genes indicate that all these bat adenoviruses belong to the genus Mastadenovirus but without constituting a monophyletic cluster. According to genetic identities, the new groups are distinct to the previously described Bat mastadenovirus A and B species and contribute with potentially new members. Our data support that diversity of bat mastadenovirus is host-dependent and increase the knowledge of potentially pathogenic virus from bats. Due to the active role of bats as viral reservoirs, the characterization of these viruses is relevant for Public Health.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/10/8/443AdenovirusWestern Palaearctic BatsPhylogenetic analysisSpain
spellingShingle Maria Iglesias-Caballero
Javier Juste
Sonia Vázquez-Morón
Ana Falcon
Carolina Aznar-Lopez
Carlos Ibáñez
Francisco Pozo
Guillermo Ruiz
Jose M. Berciano
Inazio Garin
Joxerra Aihartza
Juan E. Echevarría
Inmaculada Casas
New Adenovirus Groups in Western Palaearctic Bats
Viruses
Adenovirus
Western Palaearctic Bats
Phylogenetic analysis
Spain
title New Adenovirus Groups in Western Palaearctic Bats
title_full New Adenovirus Groups in Western Palaearctic Bats
title_fullStr New Adenovirus Groups in Western Palaearctic Bats
title_full_unstemmed New Adenovirus Groups in Western Palaearctic Bats
title_short New Adenovirus Groups in Western Palaearctic Bats
title_sort new adenovirus groups in western palaearctic bats
topic Adenovirus
Western Palaearctic Bats
Phylogenetic analysis
Spain
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/10/8/443
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