Effectiveness of drug-coated balloon in treating real-world femoropopliteal lesions: A cohort study

BACKGROUND: The drug-coated balloon is superior to angioplasty for simple femoropopliteal lesions in clinical trials. The evidence on the effectiveness of Acotec drug-coated balloon in treating complex femoropopliteal lesions in the real world is limited. This study aimed to investigate the clinica...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guochen Niu, Bihui Zhang, Ziguang Yan, Yinghua Zou, Xiaoqiang Tong, Min Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Vascular Investigation and Therapy
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Online Access:http://www.vitonline.org/article.asp?issn=2589-9686;year=2023;volume=6;issue=2;spage=38;epage=44;aulast=Niu
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Summary:BACKGROUND: The drug-coated balloon is superior to angioplasty for simple femoropopliteal lesions in clinical trials. The evidence on the effectiveness of Acotec drug-coated balloon in treating complex femoropopliteal lesions in the real world is limited. This study aimed to investigate the clinical effectiveness of Acotec drug-coated balloon in real-world femoropopliteal lesions. METHODS: The retrospective study enrolled 128 limbs of 120 patients treated with the Acotec drug-coated balloon in femoropopliteal lesions. Patency rate, target lesion revascularization (TLR) rate, clinical improvement, and safety endpoints of femoropopliteal lesions were analyzed for a 12-month follow-up. Risk factors of primary patency and freedom from TLR were identified. RESULTS: Of the limbs, 31.2% had chronic limb-threatening ischemia. The mean lesion length was 199.3 ± 108.9 mm, and 75.8% were occlusions. Kaplan–Meier estimates of 12-month primary patency were 88.5%, whereas freedom from TLR rate was 95.2%. Rutherford category improved in 87.1% of patients. Freedom from 30-day major adverse limb events was 95.5%. The 12-month overall mortality was 8.6%. No independent risk factors for restenosis and TLR were identified. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that Acotec drug-coated balloon is safe and effective in treating complex femoropopliteal artery diseases in the real world.
ISSN:2589-9686
2589-9481