Prediction of Vehicular Traffic Flow Using Levenberg-Marquardt Artificial Neural Network Model: Italy Road Transportation System

In the last decades, the Italian road transport system has been characterized by severe and consistent traffic congestion and in particular Rome is one of the Italian cities most affected by this problem. In this study, a Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) artificial neural network heuristic model was used to...

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Main Authors: Isaac Oyeyemi Olayode, Alessandro Severino, Tiziana Campisi, Lagouge Kwanda Tartibu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Žilina 2022-04-01
Series:Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://komunikacie.uniza.sk/artkey/csl-202202-0001_prediction-of-vehicular-traffic-flow-using-levenberg-marquardt-artificial-neural-network-model-italy-road-tran.php
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author Isaac Oyeyemi Olayode
Alessandro Severino
Tiziana Campisi
Lagouge Kwanda Tartibu
author_facet Isaac Oyeyemi Olayode
Alessandro Severino
Tiziana Campisi
Lagouge Kwanda Tartibu
author_sort Isaac Oyeyemi Olayode
collection DOAJ
description In the last decades, the Italian road transport system has been characterized by severe and consistent traffic congestion and in particular Rome is one of the Italian cities most affected by this problem. In this study, a Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) artificial neural network heuristic model was used to predict the traffic flow of non-autonomous vehicles. Traffic datasets were collected using both inductive loop detectors and video cameras as acquisition systems and selecting some parameters including vehicle speed, time of day, traffic volume and number of vehicles. The model showed a training, test and regression value (R2) of 0.99892, 0.99615 and 0.99714 respectively. The results of this research add to the growing body of literature on traffic flow modelling and help urban planners and traffic managers in terms of the traffic control and the provision of convenient travel routes for pedestrians and motorists.
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spelling doaj.art-214b16ecd4f3469abd1bb7b2ffdceed02023-04-14T06:32:23ZengUniversity of ŽilinaCommunications1335-42052585-78782022-04-01242E74E8610.26552/com.C.2022.2.E74-E86csl-202202-0001Prediction of Vehicular Traffic Flow Using Levenberg-Marquardt Artificial Neural Network Model: Italy Road Transportation SystemIsaac Oyeyemi Olayode0Alessandro Severino1Tiziana Campisi2Lagouge Kwanda Tartibu3Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South AfricaFaculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, Catania, ItalyFaculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kore University of Enna, ItalyMechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South AfricaIn the last decades, the Italian road transport system has been characterized by severe and consistent traffic congestion and in particular Rome is one of the Italian cities most affected by this problem. In this study, a Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) artificial neural network heuristic model was used to predict the traffic flow of non-autonomous vehicles. Traffic datasets were collected using both inductive loop detectors and video cameras as acquisition systems and selecting some parameters including vehicle speed, time of day, traffic volume and number of vehicles. The model showed a training, test and regression value (R2) of 0.99892, 0.99615 and 0.99714 respectively. The results of this research add to the growing body of literature on traffic flow modelling and help urban planners and traffic managers in terms of the traffic control and the provision of convenient travel routes for pedestrians and motorists.https://komunikacie.uniza.sk/artkey/csl-202202-0001_prediction-of-vehicular-traffic-flow-using-levenberg-marquardt-artificial-neural-network-model-italy-road-tran.phptraffic flowtraffic congestionlevenberg-marquardt artificial neural network modelartificial intelligenceitaly transportation system
spellingShingle Isaac Oyeyemi Olayode
Alessandro Severino
Tiziana Campisi
Lagouge Kwanda Tartibu
Prediction of Vehicular Traffic Flow Using Levenberg-Marquardt Artificial Neural Network Model: Italy Road Transportation System
Communications
traffic flow
traffic congestion
levenberg-marquardt artificial neural network model
artificial intelligence
italy transportation system
title Prediction of Vehicular Traffic Flow Using Levenberg-Marquardt Artificial Neural Network Model: Italy Road Transportation System
title_full Prediction of Vehicular Traffic Flow Using Levenberg-Marquardt Artificial Neural Network Model: Italy Road Transportation System
title_fullStr Prediction of Vehicular Traffic Flow Using Levenberg-Marquardt Artificial Neural Network Model: Italy Road Transportation System
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of Vehicular Traffic Flow Using Levenberg-Marquardt Artificial Neural Network Model: Italy Road Transportation System
title_short Prediction of Vehicular Traffic Flow Using Levenberg-Marquardt Artificial Neural Network Model: Italy Road Transportation System
title_sort prediction of vehicular traffic flow using levenberg marquardt artificial neural network model italy road transportation system
topic traffic flow
traffic congestion
levenberg-marquardt artificial neural network model
artificial intelligence
italy transportation system
url https://komunikacie.uniza.sk/artkey/csl-202202-0001_prediction-of-vehicular-traffic-flow-using-levenberg-marquardt-artificial-neural-network-model-italy-road-tran.php
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AT tizianacampisi predictionofvehiculartrafficflowusinglevenbergmarquardtartificialneuralnetworkmodelitalyroadtransportationsystem
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