Coping with ageing: An historical longitudinal study of internal return migrations later in life in the Netherlands

<b>Background</b>: A return migration later in life can be seen as a coping strategy to deal with care needs and other difficulties. Understanding these return migrations requires a comprehensive approach that takes previous migrant trajectories into account. <b>Objective</b&...

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Main Authors: Dolores Sesma Carlos, Michel Oris, Jan Kok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research 2022-04-01
Series:Demographic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.demographic-research.org/articles/volume/46/27
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author Dolores Sesma Carlos
Michel Oris
Jan Kok
author_facet Dolores Sesma Carlos
Michel Oris
Jan Kok
author_sort Dolores Sesma Carlos
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background</b>: A return migration later in life can be seen as a coping strategy to deal with care needs and other difficulties. Understanding these return migrations requires a comprehensive approach that takes previous migrant trajectories into account. <b>Objective</b>: This study aims to investigate how long-term migrant trajectories, other relevant life course factors, and birth cohort impacted the risk of return migration later in life in the period 1900-1994. <b>Methods</b>: Using longitudinal data from the Historical Sample of the Netherlands, we combine sequence analysis and continuous-time event history analysis for recurrent events to estimate the effect of migrant trajectories from birth to age 50 and other individual characteristics on the risks of older adults' return migrations to birth/childhood and adulthood dwelling places; of short-, medium-, and long-distance returns; and of returns to rural and urban dwelling places. We also examine if these risks have changed in the 20th century Netherlands. <b>Results</b>: We identify nine distinct clusters of internal migrant trajectories based on residential municipality size. Persons with a stepwise migration trajectory are more likely to return later in life to places where they resided during adulthood. Deteriorating health status, low socioeconomic status, or having no partner are associated with a higher propensity to return to a birthplace or childhood dwelling place. However, returns to places of origin or childhood, to places of adulthood, and long-distance migrations decreased over time. <b>Contribution</b>: The results underline the diversity of return migration types among elderly people according to past migrant experiences and other demographic events, indicating the importance of expanding the notion of return migration beyond place of origin.
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spelling doaj.art-214c1deb0d454c7e886b0e4941e7f4112023-08-22T11:19:16ZengMax Planck Institute for Demographic ResearchDemographic Research1435-98712022-04-01462710.4054/DemRes.2022.46.274704Coping with ageing: An historical longitudinal study of internal return migrations later in life in the NetherlandsDolores Sesma Carlos0Michel Oris1Jan Kok2Radboud Universiteit NijmegenUniversité de GenèveRadboud Universiteit Nijmegen<b>Background</b>: A return migration later in life can be seen as a coping strategy to deal with care needs and other difficulties. Understanding these return migrations requires a comprehensive approach that takes previous migrant trajectories into account. <b>Objective</b>: This study aims to investigate how long-term migrant trajectories, other relevant life course factors, and birth cohort impacted the risk of return migration later in life in the period 1900-1994. <b>Methods</b>: Using longitudinal data from the Historical Sample of the Netherlands, we combine sequence analysis and continuous-time event history analysis for recurrent events to estimate the effect of migrant trajectories from birth to age 50 and other individual characteristics on the risks of older adults' return migrations to birth/childhood and adulthood dwelling places; of short-, medium-, and long-distance returns; and of returns to rural and urban dwelling places. We also examine if these risks have changed in the 20th century Netherlands. <b>Results</b>: We identify nine distinct clusters of internal migrant trajectories based on residential municipality size. Persons with a stepwise migration trajectory are more likely to return later in life to places where they resided during adulthood. Deteriorating health status, low socioeconomic status, or having no partner are associated with a higher propensity to return to a birthplace or childhood dwelling place. However, returns to places of origin or childhood, to places of adulthood, and long-distance migrations decreased over time. <b>Contribution</b>: The results underline the diversity of return migration types among elderly people according to past migrant experiences and other demographic events, indicating the importance of expanding the notion of return migration beyond place of origin.https://www.demographic-research.org/articles/volume/46/27agingevent history analysislife coursemigrationssequence analysistrajectories
spellingShingle Dolores Sesma Carlos
Michel Oris
Jan Kok
Coping with ageing: An historical longitudinal study of internal return migrations later in life in the Netherlands
Demographic Research
aging
event history analysis
life course
migrations
sequence analysis
trajectories
title Coping with ageing: An historical longitudinal study of internal return migrations later in life in the Netherlands
title_full Coping with ageing: An historical longitudinal study of internal return migrations later in life in the Netherlands
title_fullStr Coping with ageing: An historical longitudinal study of internal return migrations later in life in the Netherlands
title_full_unstemmed Coping with ageing: An historical longitudinal study of internal return migrations later in life in the Netherlands
title_short Coping with ageing: An historical longitudinal study of internal return migrations later in life in the Netherlands
title_sort coping with ageing an historical longitudinal study of internal return migrations later in life in the netherlands
topic aging
event history analysis
life course
migrations
sequence analysis
trajectories
url https://www.demographic-research.org/articles/volume/46/27
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AT micheloris copingwithageinganhistoricallongitudinalstudyofinternalreturnmigrationslaterinlifeinthenetherlands
AT jankok copingwithageinganhistoricallongitudinalstudyofinternalreturnmigrationslaterinlifeinthenetherlands