The global burden of ischemic heart disease attributed to high fasting plasma glucose: Data from 1990 to 2019
Background: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. High fasting plasma glucose (FPG) is an increasing risk factor for IHD. We aimed to explore the long-term trends of high FPG-attributed IHD mortality during 1990–2019. Methods: Data were obtained from the Global Burden...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-03-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024030962 |
| _version_ | 1797259770162315264 |
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| author | Nirui Shen Jin Liu Yan Wang Yuanjie Qiu Danyang Li Qingting Wang Limin Chai Yuqian Chen Huizhong Hu Manxiang Li |
| author_facet | Nirui Shen Jin Liu Yan Wang Yuanjie Qiu Danyang Li Qingting Wang Limin Chai Yuqian Chen Huizhong Hu Manxiang Li |
| author_sort | Nirui Shen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. High fasting plasma glucose (FPG) is an increasing risk factor for IHD. We aimed to explore the long-term trends of high FPG-attributed IHD mortality during 1990–2019. Methods: Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 database. Deaths, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) and age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR) of IHD attributable to high FPG were estimated by sex, socio-demographic index (SDI), regions and age. Estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) were calculated to assess the trends of ASMR and ASDR of IHD attributable to high FPG. Results: IHD attributable to high FPG deaths increased from 1.04 million (0.62–1.63) in 1990 to 2.35 million (1.4–3.7) in 2019, and the corresponding DALYs rose from 19.82 million (12.68–29.4) to 43.3 million (27.8–64.2). In 2019, ASMR and ASDR of IHD burden attributable to high FPG were 30.45 (17.09–49.03) and 534.8 (340.7–792.2), respectively. The highest ASMR and ASDR of IHD attributable to high FPG occurred in low-middle SDI quintiles, with 39.28 (22.40–62.76) and 742.3 (461.5–1117.5), respectively, followed by low SDI quintiles and middle SDI quintiles. Males had higher ASMR and ASDR compared to females across the past 30 years. In addition, ASRs of DALYs and deaths were highest in those over 95 years old. Conclusion: High FPG-attributed IHD mortality and DALYs have increased dramatically and globally, particularly in low, low-middle SDI quintiles and among the elderly. High FPG remains a great concern on the global burden of IHD and effective prevention and interventions are urgently needed to curb the ranking IHD burden, especially in lower SDI regions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T23:14:42Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-216126660d2e41828f5a1e887e32aa0e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T23:14:42Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
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| series | Heliyon |
| spelling | doaj.art-216126660d2e41828f5a1e887e32aa0e2024-03-17T07:57:13ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-03-01105e27065The global burden of ischemic heart disease attributed to high fasting plasma glucose: Data from 1990 to 2019Nirui Shen0Jin Liu1Yan Wang2Yuanjie Qiu3Danyang Li4Qingting Wang5Limin Chai6Yuqian Chen7Huizhong Hu8Manxiang Li9Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaCorresponding author. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277, West Yanta Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaBackground: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. High fasting plasma glucose (FPG) is an increasing risk factor for IHD. We aimed to explore the long-term trends of high FPG-attributed IHD mortality during 1990–2019. Methods: Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 database. Deaths, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) and age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR) of IHD attributable to high FPG were estimated by sex, socio-demographic index (SDI), regions and age. Estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) were calculated to assess the trends of ASMR and ASDR of IHD attributable to high FPG. Results: IHD attributable to high FPG deaths increased from 1.04 million (0.62–1.63) in 1990 to 2.35 million (1.4–3.7) in 2019, and the corresponding DALYs rose from 19.82 million (12.68–29.4) to 43.3 million (27.8–64.2). In 2019, ASMR and ASDR of IHD burden attributable to high FPG were 30.45 (17.09–49.03) and 534.8 (340.7–792.2), respectively. The highest ASMR and ASDR of IHD attributable to high FPG occurred in low-middle SDI quintiles, with 39.28 (22.40–62.76) and 742.3 (461.5–1117.5), respectively, followed by low SDI quintiles and middle SDI quintiles. Males had higher ASMR and ASDR compared to females across the past 30 years. In addition, ASRs of DALYs and deaths were highest in those over 95 years old. Conclusion: High FPG-attributed IHD mortality and DALYs have increased dramatically and globally, particularly in low, low-middle SDI quintiles and among the elderly. High FPG remains a great concern on the global burden of IHD and effective prevention and interventions are urgently needed to curb the ranking IHD burden, especially in lower SDI regions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024030962Ischemic heart diseaseHigh fasting plasma glucoseMortalityDisability-adjusted life years |
| spellingShingle | Nirui Shen Jin Liu Yan Wang Yuanjie Qiu Danyang Li Qingting Wang Limin Chai Yuqian Chen Huizhong Hu Manxiang Li The global burden of ischemic heart disease attributed to high fasting plasma glucose: Data from 1990 to 2019 Heliyon Ischemic heart disease High fasting plasma glucose Mortality Disability-adjusted life years |
| title | The global burden of ischemic heart disease attributed to high fasting plasma glucose: Data from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_full | The global burden of ischemic heart disease attributed to high fasting plasma glucose: Data from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_fullStr | The global burden of ischemic heart disease attributed to high fasting plasma glucose: Data from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed | The global burden of ischemic heart disease attributed to high fasting plasma glucose: Data from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_short | The global burden of ischemic heart disease attributed to high fasting plasma glucose: Data from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_sort | global burden of ischemic heart disease attributed to high fasting plasma glucose data from 1990 to 2019 |
| topic | Ischemic heart disease High fasting plasma glucose Mortality Disability-adjusted life years |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024030962 |
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