A Model for Cost–Benefit Analysis of Privately Owned Vehicle-to-Grid Solutions

Although the increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is overall positive for the environment and for the sustainable use of resources, the extra effort that requires purchasing an EV when compared to an equivalent internal combustion engine (ICE) competitor make them less appealing from an ec...

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Main Authors: Jesús Rodríguez-Molina, Pedro Castillejo, Victoria Beltran, Margarita Martínez-Núñez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5814
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author Jesús Rodríguez-Molina
Pedro Castillejo
Victoria Beltran
Margarita Martínez-Núñez
author_facet Jesús Rodríguez-Molina
Pedro Castillejo
Victoria Beltran
Margarita Martínez-Núñez
author_sort Jesús Rodríguez-Molina
collection DOAJ
description Although the increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is overall positive for the environment and for the sustainable use of resources, the extra effort that requires purchasing an EV when compared to an equivalent internal combustion engine (ICE) competitor make them less appealing from an economical point of view. In addition to that, there are other challenges in EVs (autonomy, battery, recharge time, etc.) that are non-existent in ICE vehicles. Nevertheless, the possibility of providing electricity to the power grid via vehicle-to-grid technology (V2G), along with lower maintenance costs, could prove that EVs are the most economically efficient option in the long run. Indeed, enabling V2G would make EVs capable of saving some costs for their vehicle owners, thus making them a better long-term mobility choice that could trigger deep changes in habits of vehicle owners. This paper describes a cost–benefit analysis of how consumers can make use of V2G solutions, in a way that they can use their vehicle for transport purposes and obtain revenues when injecting energy into the power grid.
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spelling doaj.art-2165fbe8df904a048914416ef0823d162023-11-20T20:03:14ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-11-011321581410.3390/en13215814A Model for Cost–Benefit Analysis of Privately Owned Vehicle-to-Grid SolutionsJesús Rodríguez-Molina0Pedro Castillejo1Victoria Beltran2Margarita Martínez-Núñez3Department of Telematics and Electronics Engineering, Technical University of Madrid, 28031 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Telematics and Electronics Engineering, Technical University of Madrid, 28031 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Electronics, Computer Technology and Projects, Technical University of Cartagena, 30203 Cartagena, SpainDepartment of Organization Engineering, Business Administration and Statistics, Technical University of Madrid, 28031 Madrid, SpainAlthough the increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is overall positive for the environment and for the sustainable use of resources, the extra effort that requires purchasing an EV when compared to an equivalent internal combustion engine (ICE) competitor make them less appealing from an economical point of view. In addition to that, there are other challenges in EVs (autonomy, battery, recharge time, etc.) that are non-existent in ICE vehicles. Nevertheless, the possibility of providing electricity to the power grid via vehicle-to-grid technology (V2G), along with lower maintenance costs, could prove that EVs are the most economically efficient option in the long run. Indeed, enabling V2G would make EVs capable of saving some costs for their vehicle owners, thus making them a better long-term mobility choice that could trigger deep changes in habits of vehicle owners. This paper describes a cost–benefit analysis of how consumers can make use of V2G solutions, in a way that they can use their vehicle for transport purposes and obtain revenues when injecting energy into the power grid.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5814electric vehiclevehicle-to-gridcost–benefit analysis
spellingShingle Jesús Rodríguez-Molina
Pedro Castillejo
Victoria Beltran
Margarita Martínez-Núñez
A Model for Cost–Benefit Analysis of Privately Owned Vehicle-to-Grid Solutions
Energies
electric vehicle
vehicle-to-grid
cost–benefit analysis
title A Model for Cost–Benefit Analysis of Privately Owned Vehicle-to-Grid Solutions
title_full A Model for Cost–Benefit Analysis of Privately Owned Vehicle-to-Grid Solutions
title_fullStr A Model for Cost–Benefit Analysis of Privately Owned Vehicle-to-Grid Solutions
title_full_unstemmed A Model for Cost–Benefit Analysis of Privately Owned Vehicle-to-Grid Solutions
title_short A Model for Cost–Benefit Analysis of Privately Owned Vehicle-to-Grid Solutions
title_sort model for cost benefit analysis of privately owned vehicle to grid solutions
topic electric vehicle
vehicle-to-grid
cost–benefit analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5814
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