Mandibular third molar surgery: A review of common and uncommon complications

Background: Third molar surgical extraction is one of the commonest surgical procedures in oral surgery and it is associated with postoperative complications. However, some of these complications are commoner than others and they have variable impacts on the quality of life of the patients. Objecti...

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Main Authors: Egbor PE, Adetunji SG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State Branch 2021-04-01
Series:Ibom Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/69
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author Egbor PE
Adetunji SG
author_facet Egbor PE
Adetunji SG
author_sort Egbor PE
collection DOAJ
description Background: Third molar surgical extraction is one of the commonest surgical procedures in oral surgery and it is associated with postoperative complications. However, some of these complications are commoner than others and they have variable impacts on the quality of life of the patients. Objective: To review the common and uncommon complications of third molar surgery as reported in the literature. Methods: PubMed, ScienceDirect databases, AJOL, and Google scholar literature search was done to identify related articles on complications of mandibular third molar surgical extractions. Other online materials were also reviewed. The search words used were mandibular, third molar, lower jaw, surgical extraction, common, uncommon, and complications Results: Common complications of third molar surgery identified include; postoperative pain, swelling, trismus, infection, dry socket, inferior alveolar and lingual nerve damage, injury to the adjacent tooth, with their attendant impact on the patient’s quality of life. Conclusion: Third molar surgical extractions are associated with certain complications and some of them are unavoidable. Therefore, adequate patients’ education and psychological preparation for the procedure and its sequelae are necessary.
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spelling doaj.art-216b3ef07ec746788430848d76c8f8b72024-03-06T12:03:26ZengNigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State BranchIbom Medical Journal1597-71882735-99642021-04-0114210.61386/imj.v14i2.69Mandibular third molar surgery: A review of common and uncommon complicationsEgbor PE0Adetunji SGDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria Background: Third molar surgical extraction is one of the commonest surgical procedures in oral surgery and it is associated with postoperative complications. However, some of these complications are commoner than others and they have variable impacts on the quality of life of the patients. Objective: To review the common and uncommon complications of third molar surgery as reported in the literature. Methods: PubMed, ScienceDirect databases, AJOL, and Google scholar literature search was done to identify related articles on complications of mandibular third molar surgical extractions. Other online materials were also reviewed. The search words used were mandibular, third molar, lower jaw, surgical extraction, common, uncommon, and complications Results: Common complications of third molar surgery identified include; postoperative pain, swelling, trismus, infection, dry socket, inferior alveolar and lingual nerve damage, injury to the adjacent tooth, with their attendant impact on the patient’s quality of life. Conclusion: Third molar surgical extractions are associated with certain complications and some of them are unavoidable. Therefore, adequate patients’ education and psychological preparation for the procedure and its sequelae are necessary. https://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/69third molarsurgical extractioncomplications
spellingShingle Egbor PE
Adetunji SG
Mandibular third molar surgery: A review of common and uncommon complications
Ibom Medical Journal
third molar
surgical extraction
complications
title Mandibular third molar surgery: A review of common and uncommon complications
title_full Mandibular third molar surgery: A review of common and uncommon complications
title_fullStr Mandibular third molar surgery: A review of common and uncommon complications
title_full_unstemmed Mandibular third molar surgery: A review of common and uncommon complications
title_short Mandibular third molar surgery: A review of common and uncommon complications
title_sort mandibular third molar surgery a review of common and uncommon complications
topic third molar
surgical extraction
complications
url https://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/69
work_keys_str_mv AT egborpe mandibularthirdmolarsurgeryareviewofcommonanduncommoncomplications
AT adetunjisg mandibularthirdmolarsurgeryareviewofcommonanduncommoncomplications