A Novel Ultra‐Sensitive Semiconductor SERS Substrate Boosted by the Coupled Resonance Effect

Abstract Recent achievements in semiconductor surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates have greatly expanded the application of SERS technique in various fields. However, exploring novel ultra‐sensitive semiconductor SERS materials is a high‐priority task. Here, a new semiconductor SERS‐a...

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Main Authors: Lili Yang, Yusi Peng, Yong Yang, Jianjun Liu, Haoliang Huang, Bohan Yu, Jimin Zhao, Yalin Lu, Zhengren Huang, Zhiyuan Li, John R. Lombardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-06-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201900310
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author Lili Yang
Yusi Peng
Yong Yang
Jianjun Liu
Haoliang Huang
Bohan Yu
Jimin Zhao
Yalin Lu
Zhengren Huang
Zhiyuan Li
John R. Lombardi
author_facet Lili Yang
Yusi Peng
Yong Yang
Jianjun Liu
Haoliang Huang
Bohan Yu
Jimin Zhao
Yalin Lu
Zhengren Huang
Zhiyuan Li
John R. Lombardi
author_sort Lili Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recent achievements in semiconductor surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates have greatly expanded the application of SERS technique in various fields. However, exploring novel ultra‐sensitive semiconductor SERS materials is a high‐priority task. Here, a new semiconductor SERS‐active substrate, Ta2O5, is developed and an important strategy, the “coupled resonance” effect, is presented, to optimize the SERS performance of semiconductor materials by energy band engineering. The optimized Mo‐doped Ta2O5 substrate exhibits a remarkable SERS sensitivity with an enhancement factor of 2.2 × 107 and a very low detection limit of 9 × 10−9 m for methyl violet (MV) molecules, demonstrating one of the highest sensitivities among those reported for semiconductor SERS substrates. This remarkable enhancement can be attributed to the synergistic resonance enhancement of three components under 532 nm laser excitation: i) MV molecular resonance, ii) photoinduced charge transfer resonance between MV molecules and Ta2O5 nanorods, and iii) electromagnetic enhancement around the “gap” and “tip” of anisotropic Ta2O5 nanorods. Furthermore, it is discovered that the concomitant photoinduced degradation of the probed molecules in the time‐scale of SERS detection is a non‐negligible factor that limits the SERS performance of semiconductors with photocatalytic activity.
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spelling doaj.art-21738f31005242e0b15a9a8f7f9413e42022-12-21T19:43:57ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442019-06-01612n/an/a10.1002/advs.201900310A Novel Ultra‐Sensitive Semiconductor SERS Substrate Boosted by the Coupled Resonance EffectLili Yang0Yusi Peng1Yong Yang2Jianjun Liu3Haoliang Huang4Bohan Yu5Jimin Zhao6Yalin Lu7Zhengren Huang8Zhiyuan Li9John R. Lombardi10State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences 1295 Dingxi Road Shanghai 200050 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences 1295 Dingxi Road Shanghai 200050 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences 1295 Dingxi Road Shanghai 200050 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences 1295 Dingxi Road Shanghai 200050 P. R. ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences No.19(A) Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 P. R. ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences No.19(A) Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 P. R. ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences 1295 Dingxi Road Shanghai 200050 P. R. ChinaSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 Guangdong P. R. ChinaDepartment of Chemistry The City College of New York 160 Convent Avenue New York NY 10031 USAAbstract Recent achievements in semiconductor surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates have greatly expanded the application of SERS technique in various fields. However, exploring novel ultra‐sensitive semiconductor SERS materials is a high‐priority task. Here, a new semiconductor SERS‐active substrate, Ta2O5, is developed and an important strategy, the “coupled resonance” effect, is presented, to optimize the SERS performance of semiconductor materials by energy band engineering. The optimized Mo‐doped Ta2O5 substrate exhibits a remarkable SERS sensitivity with an enhancement factor of 2.2 × 107 and a very low detection limit of 9 × 10−9 m for methyl violet (MV) molecules, demonstrating one of the highest sensitivities among those reported for semiconductor SERS substrates. This remarkable enhancement can be attributed to the synergistic resonance enhancement of three components under 532 nm laser excitation: i) MV molecular resonance, ii) photoinduced charge transfer resonance between MV molecules and Ta2O5 nanorods, and iii) electromagnetic enhancement around the “gap” and “tip” of anisotropic Ta2O5 nanorods. Furthermore, it is discovered that the concomitant photoinduced degradation of the probed molecules in the time‐scale of SERS detection is a non‐negligible factor that limits the SERS performance of semiconductors with photocatalytic activity.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201900310energy band engineeringphotoinduced degradationsurface‐enhanced Raman scatteringthe “coupled resonance” effectultra‐sensitive Ta2O5 nanorod substrate
spellingShingle Lili Yang
Yusi Peng
Yong Yang
Jianjun Liu
Haoliang Huang
Bohan Yu
Jimin Zhao
Yalin Lu
Zhengren Huang
Zhiyuan Li
John R. Lombardi
A Novel Ultra‐Sensitive Semiconductor SERS Substrate Boosted by the Coupled Resonance Effect
Advanced Science
energy band engineering
photoinduced degradation
surface‐enhanced Raman scattering
the “coupled resonance” effect
ultra‐sensitive Ta2O5 nanorod substrate
title A Novel Ultra‐Sensitive Semiconductor SERS Substrate Boosted by the Coupled Resonance Effect
title_full A Novel Ultra‐Sensitive Semiconductor SERS Substrate Boosted by the Coupled Resonance Effect
title_fullStr A Novel Ultra‐Sensitive Semiconductor SERS Substrate Boosted by the Coupled Resonance Effect
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Ultra‐Sensitive Semiconductor SERS Substrate Boosted by the Coupled Resonance Effect
title_short A Novel Ultra‐Sensitive Semiconductor SERS Substrate Boosted by the Coupled Resonance Effect
title_sort novel ultra sensitive semiconductor sers substrate boosted by the coupled resonance effect
topic energy band engineering
photoinduced degradation
surface‐enhanced Raman scattering
the “coupled resonance” effect
ultra‐sensitive Ta2O5 nanorod substrate
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201900310
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