Optimization unit for real-time applications in unbalanced smart distribution networks

This paper presents a new generic approach for developing a Jacobian matrix for use with the optimization unit in real-time energy management systems (EMS) for unbalanced smart distribution systems. The proposed formulation can replace approximated calculations for real-time optimal power flow in an...

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Main Authors: M.F. Shaaban, M.H. Ahmed, M.M.A. Salama, Ashkan Rahimi-Kian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-11-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123219300797
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author M.F. Shaaban
M.H. Ahmed
M.M.A. Salama
Ashkan Rahimi-Kian
author_facet M.F. Shaaban
M.H. Ahmed
M.M.A. Salama
Ashkan Rahimi-Kian
author_sort M.F. Shaaban
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a new generic approach for developing a Jacobian matrix for use with the optimization unit in real-time energy management systems (EMS) for unbalanced smart distribution systems. The proposed formulation can replace approximated calculations for real-time optimal power flow in an optimization unit while providing greater accuracy and requiring less computational time, which is critical for real-time EMS. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach have been tested through simulations with different distribution networks. The simulation results demonstrate a significant reduction in the computational time with the new proposed formulation. Moreover, the results demonstrate the scalability of the proposed approach as the reduction in the computational time is more significant for large practical systems. The proposed approach is characterized by evaluating the scalability and low computational time; thus, it can be used by grid operators in real-time energy management applications for large-scale practical distribution systems. Keywords: Distribution systems, Energy management systems, Jacobian matrix, Optimal power flow, Smart Grids, Unbalanced systems
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spelling doaj.art-217c61c6a8664bba80208dd9d3962b9c2022-12-22T00:04:17ZengElsevierJournal of Advanced Research2090-12322019-11-01205160Optimization unit for real-time applications in unbalanced smart distribution networksM.F. Shaaban0M.H. Ahmed1M.M.A. Salama2Ashkan Rahimi-Kian3Department of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah 26666, UAE; Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2M2C7, Canada; Corresponding author.Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2M2C7, CanadaElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2M2C7, CanadaOpusone Energy Corp., Toronto, ON M5C 1P, CanadaThis paper presents a new generic approach for developing a Jacobian matrix for use with the optimization unit in real-time energy management systems (EMS) for unbalanced smart distribution systems. The proposed formulation can replace approximated calculations for real-time optimal power flow in an optimization unit while providing greater accuracy and requiring less computational time, which is critical for real-time EMS. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach have been tested through simulations with different distribution networks. The simulation results demonstrate a significant reduction in the computational time with the new proposed formulation. Moreover, the results demonstrate the scalability of the proposed approach as the reduction in the computational time is more significant for large practical systems. The proposed approach is characterized by evaluating the scalability and low computational time; thus, it can be used by grid operators in real-time energy management applications for large-scale practical distribution systems. Keywords: Distribution systems, Energy management systems, Jacobian matrix, Optimal power flow, Smart Grids, Unbalanced systemshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123219300797
spellingShingle M.F. Shaaban
M.H. Ahmed
M.M.A. Salama
Ashkan Rahimi-Kian
Optimization unit for real-time applications in unbalanced smart distribution networks
Journal of Advanced Research
title Optimization unit for real-time applications in unbalanced smart distribution networks
title_full Optimization unit for real-time applications in unbalanced smart distribution networks
title_fullStr Optimization unit for real-time applications in unbalanced smart distribution networks
title_full_unstemmed Optimization unit for real-time applications in unbalanced smart distribution networks
title_short Optimization unit for real-time applications in unbalanced smart distribution networks
title_sort optimization unit for real time applications in unbalanced smart distribution networks
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123219300797
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