Comparison of Topsoil Organic Carbon Stocks on Slopes under Soil-Protecting Forests in Relation to the Adjacent Agricultural Slopes
Soil erosion is one of the major processes degrading the natural environment but also agricultural production areas. Soil erosion may lead to soil organic carbon (SOC) loss, especially from sloping agricultural terrain units. The use of phytomelioration in environmental management, particularly long...
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MDPI AG
2021-03-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/4/390 |
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author | Paweł Wiśniewski Michael Märker |
author_facet | Paweł Wiśniewski Michael Märker |
author_sort | Paweł Wiśniewski |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Soil erosion is one of the major processes degrading the natural environment but also agricultural production areas. Soil erosion may lead to soil organic carbon (SOC) loss, especially from sloping agricultural terrain units. The use of phytomelioration in environmental management, particularly long-term, permanent forest vegetation, is widely recognized as a possible measure for soil erosion protection and mitigation of climate change through carbon sequestration. The aim of this study was to compare of the topsoil organic carbon stocks on the slopes under soil-protecting forests in relation to the adjacent agricultural slopes. The research was conducted in the young glacial landscape of North-Central Poland. The study indicated the significant role of forest management on the increase of soil organic matter content and SOC stock. The results show that land use and slope gradients are important factors controlling soil organic carbon pools in topsoil in young glacial areas. This topic is extremely important particularly as the effects of climate change become more and more visible, and society faces new challenges in preventing these changes. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-218cb95251f646c598e884640e884801 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1999-4907 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:52:56Z |
publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Forests |
spelling | doaj.art-218cb95251f646c598e884640e8848012023-11-21T12:07:30ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072021-03-0112439010.3390/f12040390Comparison of Topsoil Organic Carbon Stocks on Slopes under Soil-Protecting Forests in Relation to the Adjacent Agricultural SlopesPaweł Wiśniewski0Michael Märker1Department of Landscape Research and Environmental Management, University of Gdansk, Bażyńskiego 4, 80309 Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Pavia University, via Ferrata 1, 27100 Pavia, ItalySoil erosion is one of the major processes degrading the natural environment but also agricultural production areas. Soil erosion may lead to soil organic carbon (SOC) loss, especially from sloping agricultural terrain units. The use of phytomelioration in environmental management, particularly long-term, permanent forest vegetation, is widely recognized as a possible measure for soil erosion protection and mitigation of climate change through carbon sequestration. The aim of this study was to compare of the topsoil organic carbon stocks on the slopes under soil-protecting forests in relation to the adjacent agricultural slopes. The research was conducted in the young glacial landscape of North-Central Poland. The study indicated the significant role of forest management on the increase of soil organic matter content and SOC stock. The results show that land use and slope gradients are important factors controlling soil organic carbon pools in topsoil in young glacial areas. This topic is extremely important particularly as the effects of climate change become more and more visible, and society faces new challenges in preventing these changes.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/4/390soil organic matter (SOM)soil organic carbon (SOC) stockglobal carbon cycletopsoilhillslopeserosion |
spellingShingle | Paweł Wiśniewski Michael Märker Comparison of Topsoil Organic Carbon Stocks on Slopes under Soil-Protecting Forests in Relation to the Adjacent Agricultural Slopes Forests soil organic matter (SOM) soil organic carbon (SOC) stock global carbon cycle topsoil hillslopes erosion |
title | Comparison of Topsoil Organic Carbon Stocks on Slopes under Soil-Protecting Forests in Relation to the Adjacent Agricultural Slopes |
title_full | Comparison of Topsoil Organic Carbon Stocks on Slopes under Soil-Protecting Forests in Relation to the Adjacent Agricultural Slopes |
title_fullStr | Comparison of Topsoil Organic Carbon Stocks on Slopes under Soil-Protecting Forests in Relation to the Adjacent Agricultural Slopes |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of Topsoil Organic Carbon Stocks on Slopes under Soil-Protecting Forests in Relation to the Adjacent Agricultural Slopes |
title_short | Comparison of Topsoil Organic Carbon Stocks on Slopes under Soil-Protecting Forests in Relation to the Adjacent Agricultural Slopes |
title_sort | comparison of topsoil organic carbon stocks on slopes under soil protecting forests in relation to the adjacent agricultural slopes |
topic | soil organic matter (SOM) soil organic carbon (SOC) stock global carbon cycle topsoil hillslopes erosion |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/4/390 |
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