The Analysis of Mechanical Properties and Geometric Accuracy in Specimens Printed in Material Jetting Technology

The purpose of this research was to analyze polymer materials based on mechanical properties and geometrical parameters, such as the smallest material deviations and the best printing texture after three-dimensional (3D) printing in two methods of Material Jetting technology: PolyJet and MultiJet. T...

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Main Authors: Natalia Majca-Nowak, Paweł Pyrzanowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/8/3014
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author Natalia Majca-Nowak
Paweł Pyrzanowski
author_facet Natalia Majca-Nowak
Paweł Pyrzanowski
author_sort Natalia Majca-Nowak
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this research was to analyze polymer materials based on mechanical properties and geometrical parameters, such as the smallest material deviations and the best printing texture after three-dimensional (3D) printing in two methods of Material Jetting technology: PolyJet and MultiJet. This study covers checks for Vero Plus, Rigur, Durus, ABS, and VisiJet M2R-WT materials. Thirty flat specimens were printed both for 0 and 90 raster orientations. Specimen scans were superimposed on the 3D model from CAD software. Each of them was tested, paying attention to the accuracy and the layer thickness effect of printed components. Then, all specimens were subjected to tensile tests. The obtained data—Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio—were compared using statistical methods, focusing on the two most important parameters: the isotropy of the printed material in two directions and the characteristics close to linear. It was found that unitary surface deviation with general dimensional accuracy equal to ±0.1 mm was the common feature of printed models. Some small areas had lower accuracy depending on the material and printer device. Rigur material obtained the highest mechanical properties. Dimensional accuracy in Material Jetting technology as a function of layer parameters such as layer thickness and raster orientation was checked. The materials were checked in terms of relative isotropy and linearity. Additionally, similarities and differences between PolyJet and MultiJet methods were covered.
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spelling doaj.art-21900b38e9fc4a6eb9dd13637d0ec7732023-11-17T20:11:50ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-04-01168301410.3390/ma16083014The Analysis of Mechanical Properties and Geometric Accuracy in Specimens Printed in Material Jetting TechnologyNatalia Majca-Nowak0Paweł Pyrzanowski1Łukasiewicz Research Network–Institute of Aviation, al. Krakowska 110/114, 02-256 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska Str. 24, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandThe purpose of this research was to analyze polymer materials based on mechanical properties and geometrical parameters, such as the smallest material deviations and the best printing texture after three-dimensional (3D) printing in two methods of Material Jetting technology: PolyJet and MultiJet. This study covers checks for Vero Plus, Rigur, Durus, ABS, and VisiJet M2R-WT materials. Thirty flat specimens were printed both for 0 and 90 raster orientations. Specimen scans were superimposed on the 3D model from CAD software. Each of them was tested, paying attention to the accuracy and the layer thickness effect of printed components. Then, all specimens were subjected to tensile tests. The obtained data—Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio—were compared using statistical methods, focusing on the two most important parameters: the isotropy of the printed material in two directions and the characteristics close to linear. It was found that unitary surface deviation with general dimensional accuracy equal to ±0.1 mm was the common feature of printed models. Some small areas had lower accuracy depending on the material and printer device. Rigur material obtained the highest mechanical properties. Dimensional accuracy in Material Jetting technology as a function of layer parameters such as layer thickness and raster orientation was checked. The materials were checked in terms of relative isotropy and linearity. Additionally, similarities and differences between PolyJet and MultiJet methods were covered.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/8/3014additive manufacturingMaterial JettingPolyJetMultiJetRiguracrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)
spellingShingle Natalia Majca-Nowak
Paweł Pyrzanowski
The Analysis of Mechanical Properties and Geometric Accuracy in Specimens Printed in Material Jetting Technology
Materials
additive manufacturing
Material Jetting
PolyJet
MultiJet
Rigur
acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)
title The Analysis of Mechanical Properties and Geometric Accuracy in Specimens Printed in Material Jetting Technology
title_full The Analysis of Mechanical Properties and Geometric Accuracy in Specimens Printed in Material Jetting Technology
title_fullStr The Analysis of Mechanical Properties and Geometric Accuracy in Specimens Printed in Material Jetting Technology
title_full_unstemmed The Analysis of Mechanical Properties and Geometric Accuracy in Specimens Printed in Material Jetting Technology
title_short The Analysis of Mechanical Properties and Geometric Accuracy in Specimens Printed in Material Jetting Technology
title_sort analysis of mechanical properties and geometric accuracy in specimens printed in material jetting technology
topic additive manufacturing
Material Jetting
PolyJet
MultiJet
Rigur
acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/8/3014
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