Hepatitis B virus hijacks TSG101 to facilitate egress via multiple vesicle bodies.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) chronically infects 296 million individuals and there is no cure. As an important step of viral life cycle, the mechanisms of HBV egress remain poorly elucidated. With proteomic approach to identify capsid protein (HBc) associated host factors and siRNA screen, we uncovered t...

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Main Authors: Yingcheng Zheng, Mengfei Wang, Sitong Li, Yanan Bu, Zaichao Xu, Guoguo Zhu, Chuanjian Wu, Kaitao Zhao, Aixin Li, Quan Chen, Jingjing Wang, Rong Hua, Yan Teng, Li Zhao, Xiaoming Cheng, Yuchen Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-05-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011382
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author Yingcheng Zheng
Mengfei Wang
Sitong Li
Yanan Bu
Zaichao Xu
Guoguo Zhu
Chuanjian Wu
Kaitao Zhao
Aixin Li
Quan Chen
Jingjing Wang
Rong Hua
Yan Teng
Li Zhao
Xiaoming Cheng
Yuchen Xia
author_facet Yingcheng Zheng
Mengfei Wang
Sitong Li
Yanan Bu
Zaichao Xu
Guoguo Zhu
Chuanjian Wu
Kaitao Zhao
Aixin Li
Quan Chen
Jingjing Wang
Rong Hua
Yan Teng
Li Zhao
Xiaoming Cheng
Yuchen Xia
author_sort Yingcheng Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Hepatitis B virus (HBV) chronically infects 296 million individuals and there is no cure. As an important step of viral life cycle, the mechanisms of HBV egress remain poorly elucidated. With proteomic approach to identify capsid protein (HBc) associated host factors and siRNA screen, we uncovered tumor susceptibility gene 101 (TSG101). Knockdown of TSG101 in HBV-producing cells, HBV-infected cells and HBV transgenic mice suppressed HBV release. Co-immunoprecipitation and site mutagenesis revealed that VFND motif in TSG101 and Lys-96 ubiquitination in HBc were essential for TSG101-HBc interaction. In vitro ubiquitination experiment demonstrated that UbcH6 and NEDD4 were potential E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme and E3 ligase that catalyzed HBc ubiquitination, respectively. PPAY motif in HBc and Cys-867 in NEDD4 were required for HBc ubiquitination, TSG101-HBc interaction and HBV egress. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed that TSG101 or NEDD4 knockdown reduces HBV particles count in multivesicular bodies (MVBs). Our work indicates that TSG101 recognition for NEDD4 ubiquitylated HBc is critical for MVBs mediated HBV egress.
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spelling doaj.art-21912d799ab94614bd607f52eccd78632023-06-05T05:31:44ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742023-05-01195e101138210.1371/journal.ppat.1011382Hepatitis B virus hijacks TSG101 to facilitate egress via multiple vesicle bodies.Yingcheng ZhengMengfei WangSitong LiYanan BuZaichao XuGuoguo ZhuChuanjian WuKaitao ZhaoAixin LiQuan ChenJingjing WangRong HuaYan TengLi ZhaoXiaoming ChengYuchen XiaHepatitis B virus (HBV) chronically infects 296 million individuals and there is no cure. As an important step of viral life cycle, the mechanisms of HBV egress remain poorly elucidated. With proteomic approach to identify capsid protein (HBc) associated host factors and siRNA screen, we uncovered tumor susceptibility gene 101 (TSG101). Knockdown of TSG101 in HBV-producing cells, HBV-infected cells and HBV transgenic mice suppressed HBV release. Co-immunoprecipitation and site mutagenesis revealed that VFND motif in TSG101 and Lys-96 ubiquitination in HBc were essential for TSG101-HBc interaction. In vitro ubiquitination experiment demonstrated that UbcH6 and NEDD4 were potential E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme and E3 ligase that catalyzed HBc ubiquitination, respectively. PPAY motif in HBc and Cys-867 in NEDD4 were required for HBc ubiquitination, TSG101-HBc interaction and HBV egress. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed that TSG101 or NEDD4 knockdown reduces HBV particles count in multivesicular bodies (MVBs). Our work indicates that TSG101 recognition for NEDD4 ubiquitylated HBc is critical for MVBs mediated HBV egress.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011382
spellingShingle Yingcheng Zheng
Mengfei Wang
Sitong Li
Yanan Bu
Zaichao Xu
Guoguo Zhu
Chuanjian Wu
Kaitao Zhao
Aixin Li
Quan Chen
Jingjing Wang
Rong Hua
Yan Teng
Li Zhao
Xiaoming Cheng
Yuchen Xia
Hepatitis B virus hijacks TSG101 to facilitate egress via multiple vesicle bodies.
PLoS Pathogens
title Hepatitis B virus hijacks TSG101 to facilitate egress via multiple vesicle bodies.
title_full Hepatitis B virus hijacks TSG101 to facilitate egress via multiple vesicle bodies.
title_fullStr Hepatitis B virus hijacks TSG101 to facilitate egress via multiple vesicle bodies.
title_full_unstemmed Hepatitis B virus hijacks TSG101 to facilitate egress via multiple vesicle bodies.
title_short Hepatitis B virus hijacks TSG101 to facilitate egress via multiple vesicle bodies.
title_sort hepatitis b virus hijacks tsg101 to facilitate egress via multiple vesicle bodies
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011382
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