The analysis of citation in headlines in the Spanish press

Citation constitutes one of the most important components of text in all mass media, allowing for the concretization of events and serving to enhance media authenticity. The aim of this work is to study the structural features of the citation technique across headlines in the electronic editions of...

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Main Authors: Ekaterina Terentieva, Galina Khimich, Irina Veselova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844019368148
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author Ekaterina Terentieva
Galina Khimich
Irina Veselova
author_facet Ekaterina Terentieva
Galina Khimich
Irina Veselova
author_sort Ekaterina Terentieva
collection DOAJ
description Citation constitutes one of the most important components of text in all mass media, allowing for the concretization of events and serving to enhance media authenticity. The aim of this work is to study the structural features of the citation technique across headlines in the electronic editions of five leading Spanish mass media outlets between 2010 and 2018. Determined for the purpose of the study were the forms and frequency of three types of citation – direct, indirect and mixed – along with the structural features of the methods by which citation is integrated into a newspaper text. The conducted content analysis demonstrates that citation-driven headlines account for 15% of the total processed corpus and also clarifies the prevalence of direct citation (53%) among the three types. The division of source texts into two groups enables us to distinguish implicit citation as a special type tasked with citing the precedent text. In addition, three primary predicate groups are singled out: declarative, explicative and evaluative. These serve to introduce direct and indirect citations. The analysis of the narrating remark highlights the importance of the pragmatic function of citation in a newspaper text. The study confirms the significance and relevance of employing citation in headlines in the Spanish press and provides insight into the phenomenon of reported speech and the function of citation in mass media.
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spelling doaj.art-219998f2a71e490f97e5609359f761c82022-12-22T00:04:13ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402020-01-0161e03155The analysis of citation in headlines in the Spanish pressEkaterina Terentieva0Galina Khimich1Irina Veselova2Corresponding author.; Foreign Languages Department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationForeign Languages Department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationForeign Languages Department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationCitation constitutes one of the most important components of text in all mass media, allowing for the concretization of events and serving to enhance media authenticity. The aim of this work is to study the structural features of the citation technique across headlines in the electronic editions of five leading Spanish mass media outlets between 2010 and 2018. Determined for the purpose of the study were the forms and frequency of three types of citation – direct, indirect and mixed – along with the structural features of the methods by which citation is integrated into a newspaper text. The conducted content analysis demonstrates that citation-driven headlines account for 15% of the total processed corpus and also clarifies the prevalence of direct citation (53%) among the three types. The division of source texts into two groups enables us to distinguish implicit citation as a special type tasked with citing the precedent text. In addition, three primary predicate groups are singled out: declarative, explicative and evaluative. These serve to introduce direct and indirect citations. The analysis of the narrating remark highlights the importance of the pragmatic function of citation in a newspaper text. The study confirms the significance and relevance of employing citation in headlines in the Spanish press and provides insight into the phenomenon of reported speech and the function of citation in mass media.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844019368148Spanish mass mediaCitationReported speechHeadlinesCultural sociologyLanguage development
spellingShingle Ekaterina Terentieva
Galina Khimich
Irina Veselova
The analysis of citation in headlines in the Spanish press
Heliyon
Spanish mass media
Citation
Reported speech
Headlines
Cultural sociology
Language development
title The analysis of citation in headlines in the Spanish press
title_full The analysis of citation in headlines in the Spanish press
title_fullStr The analysis of citation in headlines in the Spanish press
title_full_unstemmed The analysis of citation in headlines in the Spanish press
title_short The analysis of citation in headlines in the Spanish press
title_sort analysis of citation in headlines in the spanish press
topic Spanish mass media
Citation
Reported speech
Headlines
Cultural sociology
Language development
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844019368148
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