Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Emergency Medical Services Personnel: A Cross-sectional Study

Background: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is characterized by directly experiencing traumatic events or witnessing, learning, or repetitively experiencing the details of these events. High risk occupations (i.e., EMS personnel) frequently encounter traumatic eventscoping with events exceeding the r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meshal K Alaqeel, Nawfal A Aljerian, Muhannad A AlNahdi, Raiyan Y Almaini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara 2019-07-01
Series:Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/23990
_version_ 1818249473887830016
author Meshal K Alaqeel
Nawfal A Aljerian
Muhannad A AlNahdi
Raiyan Y Almaini
author_facet Meshal K Alaqeel
Nawfal A Aljerian
Muhannad A AlNahdi
Raiyan Y Almaini
author_sort Meshal K Alaqeel
collection DOAJ
description Background: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is characterized by directly experiencing traumatic events or witnessing, learning, or repetitively experiencing the details of these events. High risk occupations (i.e., EMS personnel) frequently encounter traumatic eventscoping with events exceeding the range of human experiences. Regional lack of studies necessitated the need to report the prevalence of PTSD among healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia (SA). Aims and Objective: To explore the prevalence of PTSD among EMS personnel. Materials and Methods: This a descriptive cross-sectional study at King Abdul Aziz Medical City (KAMC), Riyadh, SA among 110 paramedics, emergency medical technicians (EMT), and ambulance drivers who were conveniently selected for this screening. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist, the Civilian version, (PCL-C) was used to screen the participants, and cut-off point was 30-35. PTSD symptoms (present & absent) was considered as outcome measure. Results: Total of 110 participants were contacted, 74 (67%) agreed to participate. Around half of the participants were EMT (52%). Total number of screened individuals is 52, 14 (26.9%) had positive screening, of those, EMT had higher proportion than paramedics (32% vs 20.8%). Conclusion: This report is the first PTSD prevalence among healthcare providers in SA. The results showed that 26% of EMS personnel had positive screening for PTSD. Attention should be directed toward this issue by regular psychological evaluation and implementing psychological rehabilitation programs for EMS personnel. The study reflects only one center in the city, thus generalization would not be inappropriate.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T15:37:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-21a6bb6755834dc78972b12e36b170f1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2467-9100
2091-0576
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T15:37:04Z
publishDate 2019-07-01
publisher Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara
record_format Article
series Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
spelling doaj.art-21a6bb6755834dc78972b12e36b170f12022-12-22T00:19:58ZengManipal College of Medical Sciences, PokharaAsian Journal of Medical Sciences2467-91002091-05762019-07-011042831https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v10i4.23990Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Emergency Medical Services Personnel: A Cross-sectional StudyMeshal K Alaqeel 0Nawfal A Aljerian 1Muhannad A AlNahdi 2Raiyan Y Almaini 3King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-334XKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-0312King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-4131King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-0222Background: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is characterized by directly experiencing traumatic events or witnessing, learning, or repetitively experiencing the details of these events. High risk occupations (i.e., EMS personnel) frequently encounter traumatic eventscoping with events exceeding the range of human experiences. Regional lack of studies necessitated the need to report the prevalence of PTSD among healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia (SA). Aims and Objective: To explore the prevalence of PTSD among EMS personnel. Materials and Methods: This a descriptive cross-sectional study at King Abdul Aziz Medical City (KAMC), Riyadh, SA among 110 paramedics, emergency medical technicians (EMT), and ambulance drivers who were conveniently selected for this screening. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist, the Civilian version, (PCL-C) was used to screen the participants, and cut-off point was 30-35. PTSD symptoms (present & absent) was considered as outcome measure. Results: Total of 110 participants were contacted, 74 (67%) agreed to participate. Around half of the participants were EMT (52%). Total number of screened individuals is 52, 14 (26.9%) had positive screening, of those, EMT had higher proportion than paramedics (32% vs 20.8%). Conclusion: This report is the first PTSD prevalence among healthcare providers in SA. The results showed that 26% of EMS personnel had positive screening for PTSD. Attention should be directed toward this issue by regular psychological evaluation and implementing psychological rehabilitation programs for EMS personnel. The study reflects only one center in the city, thus generalization would not be inappropriate.https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/23990post-traumatic stress disorderemergency medical servicessaudi arabia
spellingShingle Meshal K Alaqeel
Nawfal A Aljerian
Muhannad A AlNahdi
Raiyan Y Almaini
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Emergency Medical Services Personnel: A Cross-sectional Study
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
post-traumatic stress disorder
emergency medical services
saudi arabia
title Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Emergency Medical Services Personnel: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Emergency Medical Services Personnel: A Cross-sectional Study
title_fullStr Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Emergency Medical Services Personnel: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Emergency Medical Services Personnel: A Cross-sectional Study
title_short Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Emergency Medical Services Personnel: A Cross-sectional Study
title_sort post traumatic stress disorder among emergency medical services personnel a cross sectional study
topic post-traumatic stress disorder
emergency medical services
saudi arabia
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/23990
work_keys_str_mv AT meshalkalaqeel posttraumaticstressdisorderamongemergencymedicalservicespersonnelacrosssectionalstudy
AT nawfalaaljerian posttraumaticstressdisorderamongemergencymedicalservicespersonnelacrosssectionalstudy
AT muhannadaalnahdi posttraumaticstressdisorderamongemergencymedicalservicespersonnelacrosssectionalstudy
AT raiyanyalmaini posttraumaticstressdisorderamongemergencymedicalservicespersonnelacrosssectionalstudy