Intravescical instillation of Calmette-Guérin bacillus and COVID-19 risk

It has been theorized that Calmette-Guérin bacillus may prevent or reduce the severity of COVID-19 through a nonspecific stimulation of the immune system. A preliminary assessment of SARS-CoV-2 infection rates and outcomes among 2803 individuals affected with high risk non-muscle-invasive bladder ca...

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Main Authors: Ugo Fedeli, Angelo Porreca, Michele Colicchia, Elena Schievano, Walter Artibani, Luigi Roberto Biasio, Giorgio Palù
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-02-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1805994
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author Ugo Fedeli
Angelo Porreca
Michele Colicchia
Elena Schievano
Walter Artibani
Luigi Roberto Biasio
Giorgio Palù
author_facet Ugo Fedeli
Angelo Porreca
Michele Colicchia
Elena Schievano
Walter Artibani
Luigi Roberto Biasio
Giorgio Palù
author_sort Ugo Fedeli
collection DOAJ
description It has been theorized that Calmette-Guérin bacillus may prevent or reduce the severity of COVID-19 through a nonspecific stimulation of the immune system. A preliminary assessment of SARS-CoV-2 infection rates and outcomes among 2803 individuals affected with high risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer and treated with intra-bladder instillation of BCG, showed no evidence of a protective effect. However, the interpretation of these data need some caution, due to the low prevalence of infection (<1%) observed within this population, along with the fact that intra-bladder administration cannot mirror the usual intradermal administration of BCG, in particular in patients partially immunocompromised. Confirmation by larger prospective studies is required.
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spelling doaj.art-21b410165849438b888ecc734a67fae52023-09-22T08:51:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2021-02-0117241641710.1080/21645515.2020.18059941805994Intravescical instillation of Calmette-Guérin bacillus and COVID-19 riskUgo Fedeli0Angelo Porreca1Michele Colicchia2Elena Schievano3Walter Artibani4Luigi Roberto Biasio5Giorgio Palù6Azienda Zero Veneto RegionPoliclinico Abano TermePoliclinico Abano TermeAzienda Zero Veneto RegionPoliclinico Abano TermeUniversity Contract Lecturer inVaccinologyAzienda Zero Veneto RegionIt has been theorized that Calmette-Guérin bacillus may prevent or reduce the severity of COVID-19 through a nonspecific stimulation of the immune system. A preliminary assessment of SARS-CoV-2 infection rates and outcomes among 2803 individuals affected with high risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer and treated with intra-bladder instillation of BCG, showed no evidence of a protective effect. However, the interpretation of these data need some caution, due to the low prevalence of infection (<1%) observed within this population, along with the fact that intra-bladder administration cannot mirror the usual intradermal administration of BCG, in particular in patients partially immunocompromised. Confirmation by larger prospective studies is required.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1805994bcgbladder cancercovid-19epidemiology
spellingShingle Ugo Fedeli
Angelo Porreca
Michele Colicchia
Elena Schievano
Walter Artibani
Luigi Roberto Biasio
Giorgio Palù
Intravescical instillation of Calmette-Guérin bacillus and COVID-19 risk
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
bcg
bladder cancer
covid-19
epidemiology
title Intravescical instillation of Calmette-Guérin bacillus and COVID-19 risk
title_full Intravescical instillation of Calmette-Guérin bacillus and COVID-19 risk
title_fullStr Intravescical instillation of Calmette-Guérin bacillus and COVID-19 risk
title_full_unstemmed Intravescical instillation of Calmette-Guérin bacillus and COVID-19 risk
title_short Intravescical instillation of Calmette-Guérin bacillus and COVID-19 risk
title_sort intravescical instillation of calmette guerin bacillus and covid 19 risk
topic bcg
bladder cancer
covid-19
epidemiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1805994
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