The diversity and abundance of bacterial and fungal communities in the rhizosphere of Cathaya argyrophylla are affected by soil physicochemical properties

Cathaya argyrophylla is an ancient Pinaceae species endemic to China that is listed on the IUCN Red List. Although C. argyrophylla is an ectomycorrhizal plant, the relationship between its rhizospheric soil microbial community and soil properties related to the natural habitat remains unknown. High-...

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Main Authors: Peng Xie, Kerui Huang, Aihua Deng, Ping Mo, Fen Xiao, Fei Wu, Dewei Xiao, Yun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1111087/full
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author Peng Xie
Peng Xie
Kerui Huang
Aihua Deng
Ping Mo
Fen Xiao
Fei Wu
Dewei Xiao
Yun Wang
author_facet Peng Xie
Peng Xie
Kerui Huang
Aihua Deng
Ping Mo
Fen Xiao
Fei Wu
Dewei Xiao
Yun Wang
author_sort Peng Xie
collection DOAJ
description Cathaya argyrophylla is an ancient Pinaceae species endemic to China that is listed on the IUCN Red List. Although C. argyrophylla is an ectomycorrhizal plant, the relationship between its rhizospheric soil microbial community and soil properties related to the natural habitat remains unknown. High-throughput sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA genes and fungal ITS region sequences was used to survey the C. argyrophylla soil community at four natural spatially distributed points in Hunan Province, China, and functional profiles were predicted using PICRUSt2 and FUNGuild. The dominant bacterial phyla included Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Chloroflexi, and the dominant genus was Acidothermus. The dominant fungal phyla were Basidiomycota and Ascomycota, while Russula was the dominant genus. Soil properties were the main factors leading to changes in rhizosphere soil bacterial and fungal communities, with nitrogen being the main driver of changes in soil microbial communities. The metabolic capacities of the microbial communities were predicted to identify differences in their functional profiles, including amino acid transport and metabolism, energy production and conversion, and the presence of fungi, including saprotrophs and symbiotrophs. These findings illuminate the soil microbial ecology of C. argyrophylla, and provide a scientific basis for screening rhizosphere microorganisms that are suitable for vegetation restoration and reconstruction for this important threatened species.
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spelling doaj.art-21b4753aaff546beb04df626a97593e12023-06-12T12:08:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2023-06-011410.3389/fmicb.2023.11110871111087The diversity and abundance of bacterial and fungal communities in the rhizosphere of Cathaya argyrophylla are affected by soil physicochemical propertiesPeng Xie0Peng Xie1Kerui Huang2Aihua Deng3Ping Mo4Fen Xiao5Fei Wu6Dewei Xiao7Yun Wang8College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, Hunan, ChinaCollege of Agriculture, Forestry and Technology, Hunan Applied Technology University, Changde, Hunan, ChinaCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, Hunan, ChinaCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, Hunan, ChinaCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, Hunan, ChinaCentral South University of Forestry and Technology Changsha, Hunan, ChinaQingjie Mountain State Forest Farm, Chengbu, Hunan, ChinaChukou State-Owned Forest Farm, Zixing, Hunan, ChinaCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, Hunan, ChinaCathaya argyrophylla is an ancient Pinaceae species endemic to China that is listed on the IUCN Red List. Although C. argyrophylla is an ectomycorrhizal plant, the relationship between its rhizospheric soil microbial community and soil properties related to the natural habitat remains unknown. High-throughput sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA genes and fungal ITS region sequences was used to survey the C. argyrophylla soil community at four natural spatially distributed points in Hunan Province, China, and functional profiles were predicted using PICRUSt2 and FUNGuild. The dominant bacterial phyla included Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Chloroflexi, and the dominant genus was Acidothermus. The dominant fungal phyla were Basidiomycota and Ascomycota, while Russula was the dominant genus. Soil properties were the main factors leading to changes in rhizosphere soil bacterial and fungal communities, with nitrogen being the main driver of changes in soil microbial communities. The metabolic capacities of the microbial communities were predicted to identify differences in their functional profiles, including amino acid transport and metabolism, energy production and conversion, and the presence of fungi, including saprotrophs and symbiotrophs. These findings illuminate the soil microbial ecology of C. argyrophylla, and provide a scientific basis for screening rhizosphere microorganisms that are suitable for vegetation restoration and reconstruction for this important threatened species.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1111087/fullendangered speciessoil bacterial communityfungal diversitynatural forestsrhizospheresoil physicochemical properties
spellingShingle Peng Xie
Peng Xie
Kerui Huang
Aihua Deng
Ping Mo
Fen Xiao
Fei Wu
Dewei Xiao
Yun Wang
The diversity and abundance of bacterial and fungal communities in the rhizosphere of Cathaya argyrophylla are affected by soil physicochemical properties
Frontiers in Microbiology
endangered species
soil bacterial community
fungal diversity
natural forests
rhizosphere
soil physicochemical properties
title The diversity and abundance of bacterial and fungal communities in the rhizosphere of Cathaya argyrophylla are affected by soil physicochemical properties
title_full The diversity and abundance of bacterial and fungal communities in the rhizosphere of Cathaya argyrophylla are affected by soil physicochemical properties
title_fullStr The diversity and abundance of bacterial and fungal communities in the rhizosphere of Cathaya argyrophylla are affected by soil physicochemical properties
title_full_unstemmed The diversity and abundance of bacterial and fungal communities in the rhizosphere of Cathaya argyrophylla are affected by soil physicochemical properties
title_short The diversity and abundance of bacterial and fungal communities in the rhizosphere of Cathaya argyrophylla are affected by soil physicochemical properties
title_sort diversity and abundance of bacterial and fungal communities in the rhizosphere of cathaya argyrophylla are affected by soil physicochemical properties
topic endangered species
soil bacterial community
fungal diversity
natural forests
rhizosphere
soil physicochemical properties
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1111087/full
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