An Exceptional Portrait of Yang Zhu and Mozi

This paper examines the coupling in early texts of two masters, Yang Zhu 楊朱 and Mo Di 墨翟. The two thinkers are most famously paired in the Mencius as the prominent preachers of extreme doctrines, while they are also sometimes presented in other early texts such as the Zhuangzi and Han Feizi as usel...

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Main Author: Yao-Cheng Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2021-01-01
Series:Asian Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/9382
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author Yao-Cheng Chang
author_facet Yao-Cheng Chang
author_sort Yao-Cheng Chang
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the coupling in early texts of two masters, Yang Zhu 楊朱 and Mo Di 墨翟. The two thinkers are most famously paired in the Mencius as the prominent preachers of extreme doctrines, while they are also sometimes presented in other early texts such as the Zhuangzi and Han Feizi as useless debaters on trivial topics. These alternative portrayals of Yang-Mo are usually simplified as a second-rate imitation or repetition of the standard Mencian depiction. The paper argues that such a reading represents a serious misunderstanding of the pre-imperial textual transmission. Unfamiliarity with Yang-Mo as sophists may also be the result of the unconscious acceptance of Mencius’ description. The unconventional portrayal of Yang-Mo, very likely relatively unrelated to Mencius’ portrayal, had its own history in early China. Presented in various contexts, this alternative Yang-Mo image was once circulated in various forms for different intended audiences.
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spelling doaj.art-21b6fb39e8d64140a1b54c0318e7e9882023-01-18T09:01:04ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Asian Studies2232-51312350-42262021-01-019110.4312/as.2021.9.1.203-224An Exceptional Portrait of Yang Zhu and MoziYao-Cheng Chang0Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium This paper examines the coupling in early texts of two masters, Yang Zhu 楊朱 and Mo Di 墨翟. The two thinkers are most famously paired in the Mencius as the prominent preachers of extreme doctrines, while they are also sometimes presented in other early texts such as the Zhuangzi and Han Feizi as useless debaters on trivial topics. These alternative portrayals of Yang-Mo are usually simplified as a second-rate imitation or repetition of the standard Mencian depiction. The paper argues that such a reading represents a serious misunderstanding of the pre-imperial textual transmission. Unfamiliarity with Yang-Mo as sophists may also be the result of the unconscious acceptance of Mencius’ description. The unconventional portrayal of Yang-Mo, very likely relatively unrelated to Mencius’ portrayal, had its own history in early China. Presented in various contexts, this alternative Yang-Mo image was once circulated in various forms for different intended audiences. https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/9382Yang-MoYang Zhu and MoziMenciusZhuangziHan Feiziopen textual culture
spellingShingle Yao-Cheng Chang
An Exceptional Portrait of Yang Zhu and Mozi
Asian Studies
Yang-Mo
Yang Zhu and Mozi
Mencius
Zhuangzi
Han Feizi
open textual culture
title An Exceptional Portrait of Yang Zhu and Mozi
title_full An Exceptional Portrait of Yang Zhu and Mozi
title_fullStr An Exceptional Portrait of Yang Zhu and Mozi
title_full_unstemmed An Exceptional Portrait of Yang Zhu and Mozi
title_short An Exceptional Portrait of Yang Zhu and Mozi
title_sort exceptional portrait of yang zhu and mozi
topic Yang-Mo
Yang Zhu and Mozi
Mencius
Zhuangzi
Han Feizi
open textual culture
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/9382
work_keys_str_mv AT yaochengchang anexceptionalportraitofyangzhuandmozi
AT yaochengchang exceptionalportraitofyangzhuandmozi