Michel Foucault and Michael Oakeshott: The Virtuosity of Individuality

In this paper, I reinterpret Michael Oakeshott’s idea of a liberal self through the conceptual framework of Foucault’s theory of the aesthetics of the self.  Oakeshott believes that agents can create themselves as a “style” or a distinctive shape.  This style is a “virtuosity,” an artistic achieveme...

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Main Author: Jacob Segal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CBS Open Journals 2014-10-01
Series:Foucault Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://192.168.7.24:443/index.php/foucault-studies/article/view/4657
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author Jacob Segal
author_facet Jacob Segal
author_sort Jacob Segal
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description In this paper, I reinterpret Michael Oakeshott’s idea of a liberal self through the conceptual framework of Foucault’s theory of the aesthetics of the self.  Oakeshott believes that agents can create themselves as a “style” or a distinctive shape.  This style is a “virtuosity,” an artistic achievement that is also an “excellence” in itself.  Oakeshott’s liberal version of the aesthetics of the self is a new way to think about what Foucault’s argument might mean.  Oakeshott’s theory is an internal challenge to liberalism insofar as liberalism is purportedly a theory of individuality and the unalienable worth of each person; but for Oakeshott, this individuality pertains to the agent gaining a distinctive style, sustaining “distinctness,” not achieving “distinction.” Oakeshott draws our attention to how distinctness is undermined by the forces of conformity and “normality” in existing liberal society.  I also argue that the purportedly “radical” social policy of the basic income, which, while in tension with parts of Oakeshott’s theory, provides all citizens the opportunity to enjoy his particular idea of the self.
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spelling doaj.art-21b9a636a78c4713a2be7f3f4ce900042024-04-02T07:59:58ZengCBS Open JournalsFoucault Studies1832-52032014-10-011810.22439/fs.v0i18.4657Michel Foucault and Michael Oakeshott: The Virtuosity of IndividualityJacob Segal0Kingsborough Community College of the City University of New YorkIn this paper, I reinterpret Michael Oakeshott’s idea of a liberal self through the conceptual framework of Foucault’s theory of the aesthetics of the self.  Oakeshott believes that agents can create themselves as a “style” or a distinctive shape.  This style is a “virtuosity,” an artistic achievement that is also an “excellence” in itself.  Oakeshott’s liberal version of the aesthetics of the self is a new way to think about what Foucault’s argument might mean.  Oakeshott’s theory is an internal challenge to liberalism insofar as liberalism is purportedly a theory of individuality and the unalienable worth of each person; but for Oakeshott, this individuality pertains to the agent gaining a distinctive style, sustaining “distinctness,” not achieving “distinction.” Oakeshott draws our attention to how distinctness is undermined by the forces of conformity and “normality” in existing liberal society.  I also argue that the purportedly “radical” social policy of the basic income, which, while in tension with parts of Oakeshott’s theory, provides all citizens the opportunity to enjoy his particular idea of the self.https://192.168.7.24:443/index.php/foucault-studies/article/view/4657OakeshottFoucaultIndividualityBasic Incomeliberalism
spellingShingle Jacob Segal
Michel Foucault and Michael Oakeshott: The Virtuosity of Individuality
Foucault Studies
Oakeshott
Foucault
Individuality
Basic Income
liberalism
title Michel Foucault and Michael Oakeshott: The Virtuosity of Individuality
title_full Michel Foucault and Michael Oakeshott: The Virtuosity of Individuality
title_fullStr Michel Foucault and Michael Oakeshott: The Virtuosity of Individuality
title_full_unstemmed Michel Foucault and Michael Oakeshott: The Virtuosity of Individuality
title_short Michel Foucault and Michael Oakeshott: The Virtuosity of Individuality
title_sort michel foucault and michael oakeshott the virtuosity of individuality
topic Oakeshott
Foucault
Individuality
Basic Income
liberalism
url https://192.168.7.24:443/index.php/foucault-studies/article/view/4657
work_keys_str_mv AT jacobsegal michelfoucaultandmichaeloakeshottthevirtuosityofindividuality