Acinetobacter baumannii: A Brief Account of Mechanisms of Multidrug Resistance and Current and Future Therapeutic Management

Acinetobacter baumannii, a non-motile, glucose non fermentative, oxidase negative, encapsulated, gram-negative coccobacillus, has recently gained importance because of its increasing resistance to the available antibiotics. Three main mechanisms of resistance in A. baumannii are: enzymes inactivat...

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Main Authors: Harmanjit Singh, Pugazhenthan Thangaraj, Amitava Chakrabarti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2013-11-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/3626/58-%206337_E(C)_F(T)_PF1(Pr_PP)_PFA(NC).pdf
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author Harmanjit Singh
Pugazhenthan Thangaraj
Amitava Chakrabarti
author_facet Harmanjit Singh
Pugazhenthan Thangaraj
Amitava Chakrabarti
author_sort Harmanjit Singh
collection DOAJ
description Acinetobacter baumannii, a non-motile, glucose non fermentative, oxidase negative, encapsulated, gram-negative coccobacillus, has recently gained importance because of its increasing resistance to the available antibiotics. Three main mechanisms of resistance in A. baumannii are: enzymes inactivating antibiotics, reduced entry into the target site of bacteria and alteration of the target or cellular functions due to mutations. Multi-drug resistant A. Baumannii, including carbapenam resistant A. Baumannii, are posing a potential threat to mankind by causing lethal infections, especially in ICU set up and in patients who are on ventilators, for which our conventional antibiotics were not shown to be effective. Many reports have indicated carbapenam resistance among A. Baumannii and only colistin and tigecyclyne have shown some promise in combating this lethal microorganism.
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spelling doaj.art-21bcdecb39a74b75b9fcc03e6f7e232d2022-12-21T19:06:12ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2013-11-017112602260510.7860/JCDR/2013/6337.3626Acinetobacter baumannii: A Brief Account of Mechanisms of Multidrug Resistance and Current and Future Therapeutic ManagementHarmanjit Singh0Pugazhenthan Thangaraj1Amitava Chakrabarti2Senior Resident, Department of Pharmacology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India. Junior Resident, Department of Pharmacology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.Professor and Head, Department of Pharmacology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.Acinetobacter baumannii, a non-motile, glucose non fermentative, oxidase negative, encapsulated, gram-negative coccobacillus, has recently gained importance because of its increasing resistance to the available antibiotics. Three main mechanisms of resistance in A. baumannii are: enzymes inactivating antibiotics, reduced entry into the target site of bacteria and alteration of the target or cellular functions due to mutations. Multi-drug resistant A. Baumannii, including carbapenam resistant A. Baumannii, are posing a potential threat to mankind by causing lethal infections, especially in ICU set up and in patients who are on ventilators, for which our conventional antibiotics were not shown to be effective. Many reports have indicated carbapenam resistance among A. Baumannii and only colistin and tigecyclyne have shown some promise in combating this lethal microorganism.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/3626/58-%206337_E(C)_F(T)_PF1(Pr_PP)_PFA(NC).pdfa. baumanniimdr-abcrabcolistin
spellingShingle Harmanjit Singh
Pugazhenthan Thangaraj
Amitava Chakrabarti
Acinetobacter baumannii: A Brief Account of Mechanisms of Multidrug Resistance and Current and Future Therapeutic Management
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
a. baumannii
mdr-ab
crab
colistin
title Acinetobacter baumannii: A Brief Account of Mechanisms of Multidrug Resistance and Current and Future Therapeutic Management
title_full Acinetobacter baumannii: A Brief Account of Mechanisms of Multidrug Resistance and Current and Future Therapeutic Management
title_fullStr Acinetobacter baumannii: A Brief Account of Mechanisms of Multidrug Resistance and Current and Future Therapeutic Management
title_full_unstemmed Acinetobacter baumannii: A Brief Account of Mechanisms of Multidrug Resistance and Current and Future Therapeutic Management
title_short Acinetobacter baumannii: A Brief Account of Mechanisms of Multidrug Resistance and Current and Future Therapeutic Management
title_sort acinetobacter baumannii a brief account of mechanisms of multidrug resistance and current and future therapeutic management
topic a. baumannii
mdr-ab
crab
colistin
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/3626/58-%206337_E(C)_F(T)_PF1(Pr_PP)_PFA(NC).pdf
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AT amitavachakrabarti acinetobacterbaumanniiabriefaccountofmechanismsofmultidrugresistanceandcurrentandfuturetherapeuticmanagement