DESCRIPTIVE CASES STUDY OF CARE, SURVEILLANCE AND PREVENTION OF BIRTH DEFECTS IN RWANDAN CHILDREN

“According to the World Health Statistics 2008, about 260 000 neonatal deaths worldwide are caused by Congenital anomalies. This fiure represents about 7% of all neonatal deaths”. In our study, birth accounted Defects for 14.9% out of 581 recruited infants with birth defects (87 cases). In this seri...

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Main Authors: JJ. Irakiza, L. Mutesa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC)/Rwanda Health Communication Center 2014-09-01
Series:Rwanda Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bioline.org.br/abstract?id=rw14011&lang=en
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author JJ. Irakiza
L. Mutesa
author_facet JJ. Irakiza
L. Mutesa
author_sort JJ. Irakiza
collection DOAJ
description “According to the World Health Statistics 2008, about 260 000 neonatal deaths worldwide are caused by Congenital anomalies. This fiure represents about 7% of all neonatal deaths”. In our study, birth accounted Defects for 14.9% out of 581 recruited infants with birth defects (87 cases). In this series, 52.9% were Female whereas 47.1% were male.13.8% were premature babies (≤37weeks), 74.7% aged <5 months and 11.5% were infants aged between 5 and 12 months. Polymalformative conditions were the most common Cause of death identifid in 21 cases (24%), gastrointestinal birth defects caused death in 15 cases (17%), nervous system in 14 (16%), Cardio-vascular birth defects in 10 cases (12%), Chromosomal abnormalities In 10 cases (12%), musculoskeletal defects in 10 cases (12%), congenital mass in 2 cases (2%), oral defects in 2 cases (2%), congenital skin defect in 1 case(1%), whereas congenital respiratory defect and genitourinary malformations in 1 case each (1%).Over 50% patients died in referral hospitals and 77% died after 24 hours of life.
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spelling doaj.art-21bee386763941a2b19f945d470e5f2c2022-12-21T19:37:12ZengRwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC)/Rwanda Health Communication CenterRwanda Medical Journal2079-097X2079-097X2014-09-017131418DESCRIPTIVE CASES STUDY OF CARE, SURVEILLANCE AND PREVENTION OF BIRTH DEFECTS IN RWANDAN CHILDRENJJ. Irakiza0L. Mutesa1School of Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of RwandaCenter for Medical Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda“According to the World Health Statistics 2008, about 260 000 neonatal deaths worldwide are caused by Congenital anomalies. This fiure represents about 7% of all neonatal deaths”. In our study, birth accounted Defects for 14.9% out of 581 recruited infants with birth defects (87 cases). In this series, 52.9% were Female whereas 47.1% were male.13.8% were premature babies (≤37weeks), 74.7% aged <5 months and 11.5% were infants aged between 5 and 12 months. Polymalformative conditions were the most common Cause of death identifid in 21 cases (24%), gastrointestinal birth defects caused death in 15 cases (17%), nervous system in 14 (16%), Cardio-vascular birth defects in 10 cases (12%), Chromosomal abnormalities In 10 cases (12%), musculoskeletal defects in 10 cases (12%), congenital mass in 2 cases (2%), oral defects in 2 cases (2%), congenital skin defect in 1 case(1%), whereas congenital respiratory defect and genitourinary malformations in 1 case each (1%).Over 50% patients died in referral hospitals and 77% died after 24 hours of life.http://bioline.org.br/abstract?id=rw14011&lang=enBirth defectsRwandan childrensurveillance and preventionCare
spellingShingle JJ. Irakiza
L. Mutesa
DESCRIPTIVE CASES STUDY OF CARE, SURVEILLANCE AND PREVENTION OF BIRTH DEFECTS IN RWANDAN CHILDREN
Rwanda Medical Journal
Birth defects
Rwandan children
surveillance and prevention
Care
title DESCRIPTIVE CASES STUDY OF CARE, SURVEILLANCE AND PREVENTION OF BIRTH DEFECTS IN RWANDAN CHILDREN
title_full DESCRIPTIVE CASES STUDY OF CARE, SURVEILLANCE AND PREVENTION OF BIRTH DEFECTS IN RWANDAN CHILDREN
title_fullStr DESCRIPTIVE CASES STUDY OF CARE, SURVEILLANCE AND PREVENTION OF BIRTH DEFECTS IN RWANDAN CHILDREN
title_full_unstemmed DESCRIPTIVE CASES STUDY OF CARE, SURVEILLANCE AND PREVENTION OF BIRTH DEFECTS IN RWANDAN CHILDREN
title_short DESCRIPTIVE CASES STUDY OF CARE, SURVEILLANCE AND PREVENTION OF BIRTH DEFECTS IN RWANDAN CHILDREN
title_sort descriptive cases study of care surveillance and prevention of birth defects in rwandan children
topic Birth defects
Rwandan children
surveillance and prevention
Care
url http://bioline.org.br/abstract?id=rw14011&lang=en
work_keys_str_mv AT jjirakiza descriptivecasesstudyofcaresurveillanceandpreventionofbirthdefectsinrwandanchildren
AT lmutesa descriptivecasesstudyofcaresurveillanceandpreventionofbirthdefectsinrwandanchildren