Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Adverse Childhood Experiences Abuse Short Form

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Measuring child abuse and adverse experiences is a critical task with regard to its long-term impact on the health of individuals and communities. The purpose of this study was to validate the Persian version of the International Adverse Childhood Experiences Abuse Short Form (AC...

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Main Authors: Maryam Chegeni, Aliakbar Haghdoost, Mahin Eslami Shahrbabaki, Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki, Nouzar Nakhaee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2020;volume=9;issue=1;spage=140;epage=140;aulast=
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author Maryam Chegeni
Aliakbar Haghdoost
Mahin Eslami Shahrbabaki
Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki
Nouzar Nakhaee
author_facet Maryam Chegeni
Aliakbar Haghdoost
Mahin Eslami Shahrbabaki
Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki
Nouzar Nakhaee
author_sort Maryam Chegeni
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND AND AIM: Measuring child abuse and adverse experiences is a critical task with regard to its long-term impact on the health of individuals and communities. The purpose of this study was to validate the Persian version of the International Adverse Childhood Experiences Abuse Short Form (ACE-ASF) in Iranian society. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Kerman, southeast of Iran, in 2019, on 494 students from Kerman University of Medical Sciences, selected by convenience sampling method. Psychometric properties of the questionnaire were examined after the forward and backward translation processes. The factor structure of the questionnaire was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The concurrent validity of the questionnaire was assessed using the childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ). Cronbach's alpha and corrected item-total correlation were used to measure reliability. RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 24.3 ± 5.3 years. Based on EFA, two physical–emotional abuse and sexual abuse factors were obtained. The CFA fit indices well supported two extracted factors. The CFA showed acceptable factor loadings. The internal consistency coefficient of Cronbach's alpha was 0.75 for the physical–emotional abuse factor and 0.77 for the sexual abuse factor. The correlation coefficient of ACE-ASF and CTQ was r = 0.56. The reliability index of intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.73 (95% confidence interval: 0.60–0.84). CONCLUSION: The Persian version of the ACE-ASF questionnaire has acceptable psychometric properties.
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spelling doaj.art-21bfcf98a25e4c2bbb35c8b004c8d48f2022-12-22T03:45:39ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Education and Health Promotion2277-95312020-01-019114014010.4103/jehp.jehp_15_20Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Adverse Childhood Experiences Abuse Short FormMaryam ChegeniAliakbar HaghdoostMahin Eslami ShahrbabakiParvin Mangolian ShahrbabakiNouzar NakhaeeBACKGROUND AND AIM: Measuring child abuse and adverse experiences is a critical task with regard to its long-term impact on the health of individuals and communities. The purpose of this study was to validate the Persian version of the International Adverse Childhood Experiences Abuse Short Form (ACE-ASF) in Iranian society. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Kerman, southeast of Iran, in 2019, on 494 students from Kerman University of Medical Sciences, selected by convenience sampling method. Psychometric properties of the questionnaire were examined after the forward and backward translation processes. The factor structure of the questionnaire was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The concurrent validity of the questionnaire was assessed using the childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ). Cronbach's alpha and corrected item-total correlation were used to measure reliability. RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 24.3 ± 5.3 years. Based on EFA, two physical–emotional abuse and sexual abuse factors were obtained. The CFA fit indices well supported two extracted factors. The CFA showed acceptable factor loadings. The internal consistency coefficient of Cronbach's alpha was 0.75 for the physical–emotional abuse factor and 0.77 for the sexual abuse factor. The correlation coefficient of ACE-ASF and CTQ was r = 0.56. The reliability index of intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.73 (95% confidence interval: 0.60–0.84). CONCLUSION: The Persian version of the ACE-ASF questionnaire has acceptable psychometric properties.http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2020;volume=9;issue=1;spage=140;epage=140;aulast=adverse childhood experienceschild abusechild maltreatmentiranpsychometrics
spellingShingle Maryam Chegeni
Aliakbar Haghdoost
Mahin Eslami Shahrbabaki
Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki
Nouzar Nakhaee
Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Adverse Childhood Experiences Abuse Short Form
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
adverse childhood experiences
child abuse
child maltreatment
iran
psychometrics
title Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Adverse Childhood Experiences Abuse Short Form
title_full Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Adverse Childhood Experiences Abuse Short Form
title_fullStr Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Adverse Childhood Experiences Abuse Short Form
title_full_unstemmed Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Adverse Childhood Experiences Abuse Short Form
title_short Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Adverse Childhood Experiences Abuse Short Form
title_sort validity and reliability of the persian version of the adverse childhood experiences abuse short form
topic adverse childhood experiences
child abuse
child maltreatment
iran
psychometrics
url http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2020;volume=9;issue=1;spage=140;epage=140;aulast=
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AT mahineslamishahrbabaki validityandreliabilityofthepersianversionoftheadversechildhoodexperiencesabuseshortform
AT parvinmangolianshahrbabaki validityandreliabilityofthepersianversionoftheadversechildhoodexperiencesabuseshortform
AT nouzarnakhaee validityandreliabilityofthepersianversionoftheadversechildhoodexperiencesabuseshortform