An assessment of trade policies related to COVID-19

Amidst the COVID-19 crisis, international trade was particularly important to guarantee the supply of medical and other goods. This article analyses COVID-19 trade-related policies found in the World Trade Organization (WTO) system from February to October 2020. We used the Database of WTO members’...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rosane Nunes de Faria, Laura Mercedes Grimaldo Hidalgo, Leonardo Ferraz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 2021-05-01
Series:Revista Galega de Economía
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.usc.gal/index.php/rge/article/view/7334
_version_ 1811165095514865664
author Rosane Nunes de Faria
Laura Mercedes Grimaldo Hidalgo
Leonardo Ferraz
author_facet Rosane Nunes de Faria
Laura Mercedes Grimaldo Hidalgo
Leonardo Ferraz
author_sort Rosane Nunes de Faria
collection DOAJ
description Amidst the COVID-19 crisis, international trade was particularly important to guarantee the supply of medical and other goods. This article analyses COVID-19 trade-related policies found in the World Trade Organization (WTO) system from February to October 2020. We used the Database of WTO members’ notifications on COVID-19, including information on 198 notifications. It allows us to observe the trend of notifications, countries and products most affected, types of measures, and the adherence to the WTO’s guidelines. Our findings show two waves of notifications. In the first wave, countries acted unilaterally with little regard to multilateral tools. However, in the second wave, characterized by the predominance of trade-facilitating measures, a trend towards multilateral actions is observed through the establishment of “declarations”. Personal protective equipment (PPE) and medical supplies were the most affected products, but agricultural and food products have also been heavily affected.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T15:33:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-21c754fe08214361a6fe8dcf90a0b364
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1132-2799
2255-5951
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T15:33:08Z
publishDate 2021-05-01
publisher Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
record_format Article
series Revista Galega de Economía
spelling doaj.art-21c754fe08214361a6fe8dcf90a0b3642023-02-13T11:03:44ZengUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaRevista Galega de Economía1132-27992255-59512021-05-0130110.15304/rge.30.1.7334An assessment of trade policies related to COVID-19 Rosane Nunes de Faria0Laura Mercedes Grimaldo Hidalgo1Leonardo Ferraz2Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Centro de Ciências em Gestão e Tecnologia, Departamento de Economia, Campus Sorocaba, Rodovia João Leme dos Santos (SP-264) km 110, 18052-780 Sorocaba SP, BrasilUniversidade Federal de São Carlos, Centro de Ciências em Gestão e Tecnologia, Departamento de Economia, Campus Sorocaba, Rodovia João Leme dos Santos (SP-264) km 110, 18052-780 Sorocaba SP, BrasilUniversidade Federal de São Carlos, Centro de Ciências em Gestão e Tecnologia, Departamento de Economia, Campus Sorocaba, Rodovia João Leme dos Santos (SP-264) km 110, 18052-780 Sorocaba SP, Brasil Amidst the COVID-19 crisis, international trade was particularly important to guarantee the supply of medical and other goods. This article analyses COVID-19 trade-related policies found in the World Trade Organization (WTO) system from February to October 2020. We used the Database of WTO members’ notifications on COVID-19, including information on 198 notifications. It allows us to observe the trend of notifications, countries and products most affected, types of measures, and the adherence to the WTO’s guidelines. Our findings show two waves of notifications. In the first wave, countries acted unilaterally with little regard to multilateral tools. However, in the second wave, characterized by the predominance of trade-facilitating measures, a trend towards multilateral actions is observed through the establishment of “declarations”. Personal protective equipment (PPE) and medical supplies were the most affected products, but agricultural and food products have also been heavily affected. https://revistas.usc.gal/index.php/rge/article/view/7334COVID-19WTO notificationInternational trade
spellingShingle Rosane Nunes de Faria
Laura Mercedes Grimaldo Hidalgo
Leonardo Ferraz
An assessment of trade policies related to COVID-19
Revista Galega de Economía
COVID-19
WTO notification
International trade
title An assessment of trade policies related to COVID-19
title_full An assessment of trade policies related to COVID-19
title_fullStr An assessment of trade policies related to COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed An assessment of trade policies related to COVID-19
title_short An assessment of trade policies related to COVID-19
title_sort assessment of trade policies related to covid 19
topic COVID-19
WTO notification
International trade
url https://revistas.usc.gal/index.php/rge/article/view/7334
work_keys_str_mv AT rosanenunesdefaria anassessmentoftradepoliciesrelatedtocovid19
AT lauramercedesgrimaldohidalgo anassessmentoftradepoliciesrelatedtocovid19
AT leonardoferraz anassessmentoftradepoliciesrelatedtocovid19
AT rosanenunesdefaria assessmentoftradepoliciesrelatedtocovid19
AT lauramercedesgrimaldohidalgo assessmentoftradepoliciesrelatedtocovid19
AT leonardoferraz assessmentoftradepoliciesrelatedtocovid19