Prehospital tracheotomy in a case of avulsion of the larynx with a comminuted fracture of the jawbone

Emergency physicians in the field are sometimes confronted with cases wherein patients cannot be intubated and ventilated. In some cases, cricothyrotomy, the method of choice for securing an emergency airway, may not have a successful outcome. We report a rare case of a 35-yearold male patient with...

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Main Authors: Holger Rupprecht, Katharina Gaab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine 2019-06-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ceemjournal.org/upload/pdf/ceem-18-016.pdf
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author Holger Rupprecht
Katharina Gaab
author_facet Holger Rupprecht
Katharina Gaab
author_sort Holger Rupprecht
collection DOAJ
description Emergency physicians in the field are sometimes confronted with cases wherein patients cannot be intubated and ventilated. In some cases, cricothyrotomy, the method of choice for securing an emergency airway, may not have a successful outcome. We report a rare case of a 35-yearold male patient with avulsion of the larynx and a comminuted fracture of the jawbone, due to entrapment in a dung excavator. Prehospital tracheotomy was successfully performed. In cases with crush injuries to the larynx, anatomic structures, including the ligamentum conicum, are destroyed. In addition, massive subcutaneous emphysema blurs the anatomical key structures; hence, only a tracheotomy can prevent a lethal outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-21c97a853844409a96ae0231472d1cff2023-02-24T02:14:43ZengThe Korean Society of Emergency MedicineClinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine2383-46252019-06-016217317610.15441/ceem.18.016224Prehospital tracheotomy in a case of avulsion of the larynx with a comminuted fracture of the jawboneHolger Rupprecht0Katharina Gaab1Surgical Department, Clinical Center Fuerth, Fuerth, GermanySurgical Department, Clinical Center Fuerth, Fuerth, GermanyEmergency physicians in the field are sometimes confronted with cases wherein patients cannot be intubated and ventilated. In some cases, cricothyrotomy, the method of choice for securing an emergency airway, may not have a successful outcome. We report a rare case of a 35-yearold male patient with avulsion of the larynx and a comminuted fracture of the jawbone, due to entrapment in a dung excavator. Prehospital tracheotomy was successfully performed. In cases with crush injuries to the larynx, anatomic structures, including the ligamentum conicum, are destroyed. In addition, massive subcutaneous emphysema blurs the anatomical key structures; hence, only a tracheotomy can prevent a lethal outcome.http://www.ceemjournal.org/upload/pdf/ceem-18-016.pdffractures, cartilageemergency medical servicestracheotomy
spellingShingle Holger Rupprecht
Katharina Gaab
Prehospital tracheotomy in a case of avulsion of the larynx with a comminuted fracture of the jawbone
Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine
fractures, cartilage
emergency medical services
tracheotomy
title Prehospital tracheotomy in a case of avulsion of the larynx with a comminuted fracture of the jawbone
title_full Prehospital tracheotomy in a case of avulsion of the larynx with a comminuted fracture of the jawbone
title_fullStr Prehospital tracheotomy in a case of avulsion of the larynx with a comminuted fracture of the jawbone
title_full_unstemmed Prehospital tracheotomy in a case of avulsion of the larynx with a comminuted fracture of the jawbone
title_short Prehospital tracheotomy in a case of avulsion of the larynx with a comminuted fracture of the jawbone
title_sort prehospital tracheotomy in a case of avulsion of the larynx with a comminuted fracture of the jawbone
topic fractures, cartilage
emergency medical services
tracheotomy
url http://www.ceemjournal.org/upload/pdf/ceem-18-016.pdf
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