Bovine Astrovirus—A Comprehensive Review
Bovine astrovirus (BoAstV) is a small non-enveloped virus with a single-stranded positive-sense RNA. In 1978, BoAstV was first found in calf diarrhea fecal samples in the United Kingdom and since then it has been reported in many other countries. It has wide tissue tropism and can infect multiple or...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Viruses |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/6/1217 |
| _version_ | 1797481400342937600 |
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| author | Qinghe Zhu Bin Li Dongbo Sun |
| author_facet | Qinghe Zhu Bin Li Dongbo Sun |
| author_sort | Qinghe Zhu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Bovine astrovirus (BoAstV) is a small non-enveloped virus with a single-stranded positive-sense RNA. In 1978, BoAstV was first found in calf diarrhea fecal samples in the United Kingdom and since then it has been reported in many other countries. It has wide tissue tropism and can infect multiple organs, including the intestine, nerves and respiratory tract. Since BoAstV is prevalent in healthy as well as clinically infected bovines, and is mostly associated with co-infection with other viruses, the pathogenic nature of BoAstV is still unclear. At present, there are no stable passage cell lines available for the study of BoAstV and animal model experiments have not been described. In addition, it has been reported that BoAstV may have the possibility of cross-species transmission. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge about BoAstV, including the epidemiology, evolution analysis, detection methods, pathogenesis and potential cross species transmission, to provide reference for further research of BoAstV. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T22:14:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-21cc081fa1cd4a149cc84237d867149d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1999-4915 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T22:14:01Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Viruses |
| spelling | doaj.art-21cc081fa1cd4a149cc84237d867149d2023-11-23T19:25:37ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152022-06-01146121710.3390/v14061217Bovine Astrovirus—A Comprehensive ReviewQinghe Zhu0Bin Li1Dongbo Sun2Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of the Prevention and Control of Bovine Diseases, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, No. 5 Xinfeng Road, Sartu District, Daqing 163319, ChinaKey Laboratory of Veterinary Biological Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, ChinaHeilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of the Prevention and Control of Bovine Diseases, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, No. 5 Xinfeng Road, Sartu District, Daqing 163319, ChinaBovine astrovirus (BoAstV) is a small non-enveloped virus with a single-stranded positive-sense RNA. In 1978, BoAstV was first found in calf diarrhea fecal samples in the United Kingdom and since then it has been reported in many other countries. It has wide tissue tropism and can infect multiple organs, including the intestine, nerves and respiratory tract. Since BoAstV is prevalent in healthy as well as clinically infected bovines, and is mostly associated with co-infection with other viruses, the pathogenic nature of BoAstV is still unclear. At present, there are no stable passage cell lines available for the study of BoAstV and animal model experiments have not been described. In addition, it has been reported that BoAstV may have the possibility of cross-species transmission. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge about BoAstV, including the epidemiology, evolution analysis, detection methods, pathogenesis and potential cross species transmission, to provide reference for further research of BoAstV.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/6/1217bovine astrovirusepidemiologyevolutionpathogenesispotential cross species transmission |
| spellingShingle | Qinghe Zhu Bin Li Dongbo Sun Bovine Astrovirus—A Comprehensive Review Viruses bovine astrovirus epidemiology evolution pathogenesis potential cross species transmission |
| title | Bovine Astrovirus—A Comprehensive Review |
| title_full | Bovine Astrovirus—A Comprehensive Review |
| title_fullStr | Bovine Astrovirus—A Comprehensive Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bovine Astrovirus—A Comprehensive Review |
| title_short | Bovine Astrovirus—A Comprehensive Review |
| title_sort | bovine astrovirus a comprehensive review |
| topic | bovine astrovirus epidemiology evolution pathogenesis potential cross species transmission |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/6/1217 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT qinghezhu bovineastrovirusacomprehensivereview AT binli bovineastrovirusacomprehensivereview AT dongbosun bovineastrovirusacomprehensivereview |