Galactic Archaeology with TESS: Prospects for Testing the Star Formation History in the Solar Neighbourhood

A period of quenching between the formation of the thick and thin disks of the Milky Way has been recently proposed to explain the observed age-[α/Fe] distribution of stars in the solar neighbourhood. However, robust constraints on stellar ages are currently available for only a limited number of st...

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Main Authors: Thomas Alexandra, Stevenson Emma, Gittins Fabian W. R., Miglio Andrea, Davies Guy, Girardi Léo, Campante Tiago L., Schofield Mathew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2017-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201716005006
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author Thomas Alexandra
Stevenson Emma
Gittins Fabian W. R.
Miglio Andrea
Davies Guy
Girardi Léo
Campante Tiago L.
Schofield Mathew
author_facet Thomas Alexandra
Stevenson Emma
Gittins Fabian W. R.
Miglio Andrea
Davies Guy
Girardi Léo
Campante Tiago L.
Schofield Mathew
author_sort Thomas Alexandra
collection DOAJ
description A period of quenching between the formation of the thick and thin disks of the Milky Way has been recently proposed to explain the observed age-[α/Fe] distribution of stars in the solar neighbourhood. However, robust constraints on stellar ages are currently available for only a limited number of stars. The all-sky survey TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) will observe the brightest stars in the sky and thus can be used to investigate the age distributions of stars in these components of the Galaxy via asteroseismology, where previously this has been diffcult using other techniques. The aim of this preliminary study was to determine whether TESS will be able to provide evidence for quenching periods during the star formation history of the Milky Way. Using a population synthesis code, we produced populations based on various stellar formation history models and limited the analysis to red-giant-branch stars. We investigated the mass-Galactic-disk-height distributions, where stellar mass was used as an age proxy, to test for whether periods of quenching can be observed by TESS. We found that even with the addition of 15% noise to the inferred masses, it will be possible for TESS to find evidence for/against quenching periods suggested in the literature (e.g. between 7 and 9 Gyr ago), therefore providing stringent constraints on the formation and evolution of the Milky Way.
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spelling doaj.art-21cc7be353ff4546a330ba5b6a5dcdb02022-12-21T22:45:59ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2017-01-011600500610.1051/epjconf/201716005006epjconf_azores2017_05006Galactic Archaeology with TESS: Prospects for Testing the Star Formation History in the Solar NeighbourhoodThomas AlexandraStevenson EmmaGittins Fabian W. R.Miglio AndreaDavies GuyGirardi LéoCampante Tiago L.Schofield MathewA period of quenching between the formation of the thick and thin disks of the Milky Way has been recently proposed to explain the observed age-[α/Fe] distribution of stars in the solar neighbourhood. However, robust constraints on stellar ages are currently available for only a limited number of stars. The all-sky survey TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) will observe the brightest stars in the sky and thus can be used to investigate the age distributions of stars in these components of the Galaxy via asteroseismology, where previously this has been diffcult using other techniques. The aim of this preliminary study was to determine whether TESS will be able to provide evidence for quenching periods during the star formation history of the Milky Way. Using a population synthesis code, we produced populations based on various stellar formation history models and limited the analysis to red-giant-branch stars. We investigated the mass-Galactic-disk-height distributions, where stellar mass was used as an age proxy, to test for whether periods of quenching can be observed by TESS. We found that even with the addition of 15% noise to the inferred masses, it will be possible for TESS to find evidence for/against quenching periods suggested in the literature (e.g. between 7 and 9 Gyr ago), therefore providing stringent constraints on the formation and evolution of the Milky Way.https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201716005006
spellingShingle Thomas Alexandra
Stevenson Emma
Gittins Fabian W. R.
Miglio Andrea
Davies Guy
Girardi Léo
Campante Tiago L.
Schofield Mathew
Galactic Archaeology with TESS: Prospects for Testing the Star Formation History in the Solar Neighbourhood
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Galactic Archaeology with TESS: Prospects for Testing the Star Formation History in the Solar Neighbourhood
title_full Galactic Archaeology with TESS: Prospects for Testing the Star Formation History in the Solar Neighbourhood
title_fullStr Galactic Archaeology with TESS: Prospects for Testing the Star Formation History in the Solar Neighbourhood
title_full_unstemmed Galactic Archaeology with TESS: Prospects for Testing the Star Formation History in the Solar Neighbourhood
title_short Galactic Archaeology with TESS: Prospects for Testing the Star Formation History in the Solar Neighbourhood
title_sort galactic archaeology with tess prospects for testing the star formation history in the solar neighbourhood
url https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201716005006
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