Evaluation of LDPE Degradation Under Controlled Composting

The compost burial test was performed to determine the degradation of commercially available low-density polyethylene in natural compost for a period of six months. Biodegradability of polyethylene films in compost was monitored using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-Ray, Four...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: S. Singh, S. Shankar and Shikha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Technoscience Publications 2021-09-01
Series:Nature Environment and Pollution Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://neptjournal.com/upload-images/(41)B-3775.pdf
Description
Summary:The compost burial test was performed to determine the degradation of commercially available low-density polyethylene in natural compost for a period of six months. Biodegradability of polyethylene films in compost was monitored using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-Ray, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and weight reduction analysis. After six months of compost exposure, a major change over the surface of LDPE was observed. SEM images clearly showed the exfoliation and cracks on the film leading to degradation. The other analysis also showed a change in the thermal properties and crystallinity of the LDPE films. The composting method could prove to be the reliable and ecological method of degrading plastic waste without hindering the natural ecosystem.
ISSN:0972-6268
2395-3454