In-situ electro-responsive through-space coupling enabling foldamers as volatile memory elements

Abstract Voltage-gated processing units are fundamental components for non-von Neumann architectures like memristor and electric synapses, on which nanoscale molecular electronics have possessed great potentials. Here, tailored foldamers with furan‒benzene stacking (f-Fu) and thiophene‒benzene stack...

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Main Authors: Jinshi Li, Pingchuan Shen, Zeyan Zhuang, Junqi Wu, Ben Zhong Tang, Zujin Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-10-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42028-5
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author Jinshi Li
Pingchuan Shen
Zeyan Zhuang
Junqi Wu
Ben Zhong Tang
Zujin Zhao
author_facet Jinshi Li
Pingchuan Shen
Zeyan Zhuang
Junqi Wu
Ben Zhong Tang
Zujin Zhao
author_sort Jinshi Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Voltage-gated processing units are fundamental components for non-von Neumann architectures like memristor and electric synapses, on which nanoscale molecular electronics have possessed great potentials. Here, tailored foldamers with furan‒benzene stacking (f-Fu) and thiophene‒benzene stacking (f-Th) are designed to decipher electro-responsive through-space interaction, which achieve volatile memory behaviors via quantum interference switching in single-molecule junctions. f-Fu exhibits volatile turn-on feature while f-Th performs stochastic turn-off feature with low voltages as 0.2 V. The weakened orbital through-space mixing induced by electro-polarization dominates stacking malposition and quantum interference switching. f-Fu possesses higher switching probability and faster responsive time, while f-Th suffers incomplete switching and longer responsive time. High switching ratios of up to 91 for f-Fu is realized by electrochemical gating. These findings provide evidence and interpretation of the electro-responsiveness of non-covalent interaction at single-molecule level and offer design strategies of molecular non-von Neumann architectures like true random number generator.
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spelling doaj.art-21d5baca213f40549703a6ce496f8caa2023-11-20T09:53:13ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-10-0114111310.1038/s41467-023-42028-5In-situ electro-responsive through-space coupling enabling foldamers as volatile memory elementsJinshi Li0Pingchuan Shen1Zeyan Zhuang2Junqi Wu3Ben Zhong Tang4Zujin Zhao5State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of TechnologySchool of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong KongState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of TechnologyAbstract Voltage-gated processing units are fundamental components for non-von Neumann architectures like memristor and electric synapses, on which nanoscale molecular electronics have possessed great potentials. Here, tailored foldamers with furan‒benzene stacking (f-Fu) and thiophene‒benzene stacking (f-Th) are designed to decipher electro-responsive through-space interaction, which achieve volatile memory behaviors via quantum interference switching in single-molecule junctions. f-Fu exhibits volatile turn-on feature while f-Th performs stochastic turn-off feature with low voltages as 0.2 V. The weakened orbital through-space mixing induced by electro-polarization dominates stacking malposition and quantum interference switching. f-Fu possesses higher switching probability and faster responsive time, while f-Th suffers incomplete switching and longer responsive time. High switching ratios of up to 91 for f-Fu is realized by electrochemical gating. These findings provide evidence and interpretation of the electro-responsiveness of non-covalent interaction at single-molecule level and offer design strategies of molecular non-von Neumann architectures like true random number generator.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42028-5
spellingShingle Jinshi Li
Pingchuan Shen
Zeyan Zhuang
Junqi Wu
Ben Zhong Tang
Zujin Zhao
In-situ electro-responsive through-space coupling enabling foldamers as volatile memory elements
Nature Communications
title In-situ electro-responsive through-space coupling enabling foldamers as volatile memory elements
title_full In-situ electro-responsive through-space coupling enabling foldamers as volatile memory elements
title_fullStr In-situ electro-responsive through-space coupling enabling foldamers as volatile memory elements
title_full_unstemmed In-situ electro-responsive through-space coupling enabling foldamers as volatile memory elements
title_short In-situ electro-responsive through-space coupling enabling foldamers as volatile memory elements
title_sort in situ electro responsive through space coupling enabling foldamers as volatile memory elements
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42028-5
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