Size-Independent Flexure Test Technique for the Mechanical Properties of Geocomposites Reinforced by Unidirectional Fibers

In assessing the bending attributes for geopolymer composites augmented with uni-directional fibers, methodologies aligned with the established American and European standards yield quantifiable values for flexural strength, denoted as <i>σ<sub>m</sub></i>*, and its correspon...

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Main Authors: Hung Tran Doan, Dora Kroisova, Oleg Bortnovsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/6/4/126
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author Hung Tran Doan
Dora Kroisova
Oleg Bortnovsky
author_facet Hung Tran Doan
Dora Kroisova
Oleg Bortnovsky
author_sort Hung Tran Doan
collection DOAJ
description In assessing the bending attributes for geopolymer composites augmented with uni-directional fibers, methodologies aligned with the established American and European standards yield quantifiable values for flexural strength, denoted as <i>σ<sub>m</sub></i>*, and its corresponding elasticity modulus, <i>E</i>*. Notably, these values exhibit a pronounced dependency on the size of the testing parameters. Specifically, within a judicious range of support span <i>L</i> relative to specimen height <i>H</i>, spanning a ratio of 10 to 40, these metrics can vary by a factor between 2 and 4. By conducting evaluations across an extensive array of <i>H/L</i> ratios and adhering to the protocols set for comparable composites with a plastic matrix, it becomes feasible to determine the definitive flexural elastic modulus <i>E</i> and shear modulus <i>G</i>, both of which can be viewed as size-neutral material traits. A parallel methodology can be employed to deduce size-agnostic values for flexural strength, <i>σ<sub>m</sub></i>. The established linear relationship between the inverse practical value <i>E</i>* (<i>1/E</i>*) and the squared ratio <i>(H/L)</i><sup>2</sup> is acknowledged. However, a congruent <i>1/σ<sub>m</sub></i>* relationship has been recently corroborated experimentally, aligning primarily with Tarnopolsky’s theoretical propositions. The parameter <i>T</i>, defined as the inverse gradient of <i>1/σ<sub>m</sub></i>* about <i>(H/L)</i><sup>2</sup>, is integral to these findings. Furthermore, the significance of the loading displacement rate is underscored, necessitating a tailored consideration for different scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-21d6ca87f3414f2e96fdeac3e622eb292023-12-22T13:59:50ZengMDPI AGCeramics2571-61312023-10-01642053206910.3390/ceramics6040126Size-Independent Flexure Test Technique for the Mechanical Properties of Geocomposites Reinforced by Unidirectional FibersHung Tran Doan0Dora Kroisova1Oleg Bortnovsky2Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Nha Trang University, 02 Nguyen Dinh Chieu, Nha Trang 650000, VietnamFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Studentská 2, 461 17 Liberec, Czech RepublicEuro Support Manufacturing Czechia, s.r.o. Záluží 1, 436 70 Litvínov, Czech RepublicIn assessing the bending attributes for geopolymer composites augmented with uni-directional fibers, methodologies aligned with the established American and European standards yield quantifiable values for flexural strength, denoted as <i>σ<sub>m</sub></i>*, and its corresponding elasticity modulus, <i>E</i>*. Notably, these values exhibit a pronounced dependency on the size of the testing parameters. Specifically, within a judicious range of support span <i>L</i> relative to specimen height <i>H</i>, spanning a ratio of 10 to 40, these metrics can vary by a factor between 2 and 4. By conducting evaluations across an extensive array of <i>H/L</i> ratios and adhering to the protocols set for comparable composites with a plastic matrix, it becomes feasible to determine the definitive flexural elastic modulus <i>E</i> and shear modulus <i>G</i>, both of which can be viewed as size-neutral material traits. A parallel methodology can be employed to deduce size-agnostic values for flexural strength, <i>σ<sub>m</sub></i>. The established linear relationship between the inverse practical value <i>E</i>* (<i>1/E</i>*) and the squared ratio <i>(H/L)</i><sup>2</sup> is acknowledged. However, a congruent <i>1/σ<sub>m</sub></i>* relationship has been recently corroborated experimentally, aligning primarily with Tarnopolsky’s theoretical propositions. The parameter <i>T</i>, defined as the inverse gradient of <i>1/σ<sub>m</sub></i>* about <i>(H/L)</i><sup>2</sup>, is integral to these findings. Furthermore, the significance of the loading displacement rate is underscored, necessitating a tailored consideration for different scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/6/4/126geocompositeunidirectional fiberssize-independentflexural properties
spellingShingle Hung Tran Doan
Dora Kroisova
Oleg Bortnovsky
Size-Independent Flexure Test Technique for the Mechanical Properties of Geocomposites Reinforced by Unidirectional Fibers
Ceramics
geocomposite
unidirectional fibers
size-independent
flexural properties
title Size-Independent Flexure Test Technique for the Mechanical Properties of Geocomposites Reinforced by Unidirectional Fibers
title_full Size-Independent Flexure Test Technique for the Mechanical Properties of Geocomposites Reinforced by Unidirectional Fibers
title_fullStr Size-Independent Flexure Test Technique for the Mechanical Properties of Geocomposites Reinforced by Unidirectional Fibers
title_full_unstemmed Size-Independent Flexure Test Technique for the Mechanical Properties of Geocomposites Reinforced by Unidirectional Fibers
title_short Size-Independent Flexure Test Technique for the Mechanical Properties of Geocomposites Reinforced by Unidirectional Fibers
title_sort size independent flexure test technique for the mechanical properties of geocomposites reinforced by unidirectional fibers
topic geocomposite
unidirectional fibers
size-independent
flexural properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/6/4/126
work_keys_str_mv AT hungtrandoan sizeindependentflexuretesttechniqueforthemechanicalpropertiesofgeocompositesreinforcedbyunidirectionalfibers
AT dorakroisova sizeindependentflexuretesttechniqueforthemechanicalpropertiesofgeocompositesreinforcedbyunidirectionalfibers
AT olegbortnovsky sizeindependentflexuretesttechniqueforthemechanicalpropertiesofgeocompositesreinforcedbyunidirectionalfibers