Performing Screw Fixation for Femoral Neck Fractures under Local Anaesthesia

Background: Many patients who suffer from hip fractures have multiple medical comorbidities and there are risks when undergoing spinal or general anaesthesia. In fact, screw fixation can be performed under local anaesthesia infiltration for undisplaced femoral neck fracture, thus enabling patients f...

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Main Authors: Chor-Yat Chung, Sze-Hung Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2012-12-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210491712000413
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author Chor-Yat Chung
Sze-Hung Wong
author_facet Chor-Yat Chung
Sze-Hung Wong
author_sort Chor-Yat Chung
collection DOAJ
description Background: Many patients who suffer from hip fractures have multiple medical comorbidities and there are risks when undergoing spinal or general anaesthesia. In fact, screw fixation can be performed under local anaesthesia infiltration for undisplaced femoral neck fracture, thus enabling patients for early mobilisation and rehabilitation. Methods: Ten patients had screw fixation performed under local anaesthesia. Parameters including pain tolerability, operation time, time to mobilisation after operation, hospital stay, and surgical outcomes were measured. Results: All 10 patients were able to complete the operation under local anaesthesia with minimal pain during the intraoperative period. No extra sedation, any form of intraoperative analgesia, or conversion to other form of anaesthesia was needed. No local wound or implant-related complication was detected in the early postoperative period. An average of 23.1 months (range: 17–28 months) follow-up showed all fractures had healed without any implant-related complications or avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Conclusion: Screw fixation can be performed safely under local anaesthesia in selected patients who have high-risk of spinal or general anaesthesia in order to accelerate their rehabilitation.
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spelling doaj.art-21e40b6bf5254e4399f29e2f4c6f899e2022-12-21T22:46:39ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation2210-49172012-12-01162555810.1016/j.jotr.2012.09.003Performing Screw Fixation for Femoral Neck Fractures under Local AnaesthesiaChor-Yat ChungSze-Hung WongBackground: Many patients who suffer from hip fractures have multiple medical comorbidities and there are risks when undergoing spinal or general anaesthesia. In fact, screw fixation can be performed under local anaesthesia infiltration for undisplaced femoral neck fracture, thus enabling patients for early mobilisation and rehabilitation. Methods: Ten patients had screw fixation performed under local anaesthesia. Parameters including pain tolerability, operation time, time to mobilisation after operation, hospital stay, and surgical outcomes were measured. Results: All 10 patients were able to complete the operation under local anaesthesia with minimal pain during the intraoperative period. No extra sedation, any form of intraoperative analgesia, or conversion to other form of anaesthesia was needed. No local wound or implant-related complication was detected in the early postoperative period. An average of 23.1 months (range: 17–28 months) follow-up showed all fractures had healed without any implant-related complications or avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Conclusion: Screw fixation can be performed safely under local anaesthesia in selected patients who have high-risk of spinal or general anaesthesia in order to accelerate their rehabilitation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210491712000413femoral neck fracturehip fracturelocal anaesthesiascrew fixation
spellingShingle Chor-Yat Chung
Sze-Hung Wong
Performing Screw Fixation for Femoral Neck Fractures under Local Anaesthesia
Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation
femoral neck fracture
hip fracture
local anaesthesia
screw fixation
title Performing Screw Fixation for Femoral Neck Fractures under Local Anaesthesia
title_full Performing Screw Fixation for Femoral Neck Fractures under Local Anaesthesia
title_fullStr Performing Screw Fixation for Femoral Neck Fractures under Local Anaesthesia
title_full_unstemmed Performing Screw Fixation for Femoral Neck Fractures under Local Anaesthesia
title_short Performing Screw Fixation for Femoral Neck Fractures under Local Anaesthesia
title_sort performing screw fixation for femoral neck fractures under local anaesthesia
topic femoral neck fracture
hip fracture
local anaesthesia
screw fixation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210491712000413
work_keys_str_mv AT choryatchung performingscrewfixationforfemoralneckfracturesunderlocalanaesthesia
AT szehungwong performingscrewfixationforfemoralneckfracturesunderlocalanaesthesia