Spatial Distribution Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Elderly Population in Wuhan Based on Census Data

Understanding the spatial distribution pattern and evolution characteristics of the elderly population in urban areas is of great significance for the development of urban planning and the implementation of public management policies in the context of rapid aging. Accurately identifying the spatial...

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Main Authors: Fan Li, Jie Zhou, Wei Wei, Li Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/7/1350
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author Fan Li
Jie Zhou
Wei Wei
Li Yin
author_facet Fan Li
Jie Zhou
Wei Wei
Li Yin
author_sort Fan Li
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the spatial distribution pattern and evolution characteristics of the elderly population in urban areas is of great significance for the development of urban planning and the implementation of public management policies in the context of rapid aging. Accurately identifying the spatial distribution and evolution characteristics of the elderly population in a city requires a comprehensive analysis of multiple indicators and large-scale data. Taking Wuhan City as an example, this article measures the spatial distribution characteristics and evolution trend of the elderly population from 2000 to 2020 at the street/township level based on data from the fifth, sixth, and seventh censuses, using methods such as kernel density hotspot detection, spatial clustering analysis, and standard deviation ellipse analysis. The results show that (1) there are significant differences in the aging spatial pattern between the central area and the suburban areas of Wuhan; (2) overall, Wuhan’s aging rate shows a typical “core–periphery” growth mode in space, while the density of the elderly population has significant spatial aggregation characteristics and shows an evolution trend of “centralized concentration, peripheral outliers, axial development, and near-field growth”; (3) the center of gravity of the elderly population remains relatively stable over time.
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spelling doaj.art-21e869c9a3ee4632b9184da0521eea162023-11-18T20:06:10ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-07-01127135010.3390/land12071350Spatial Distribution Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Elderly Population in Wuhan Based on Census DataFan Li0Jie Zhou1Wei Wei2Li Yin3Department of Urban Planning, School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaDepartment of Urban Planning, School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaDepartment of Urban Planning, School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaDepartment of Urban Planning, School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaUnderstanding the spatial distribution pattern and evolution characteristics of the elderly population in urban areas is of great significance for the development of urban planning and the implementation of public management policies in the context of rapid aging. Accurately identifying the spatial distribution and evolution characteristics of the elderly population in a city requires a comprehensive analysis of multiple indicators and large-scale data. Taking Wuhan City as an example, this article measures the spatial distribution characteristics and evolution trend of the elderly population from 2000 to 2020 at the street/township level based on data from the fifth, sixth, and seventh censuses, using methods such as kernel density hotspot detection, spatial clustering analysis, and standard deviation ellipse analysis. The results show that (1) there are significant differences in the aging spatial pattern between the central area and the suburban areas of Wuhan; (2) overall, Wuhan’s aging rate shows a typical “core–periphery” growth mode in space, while the density of the elderly population has significant spatial aggregation characteristics and shows an evolution trend of “centralized concentration, peripheral outliers, axial development, and near-field growth”; (3) the center of gravity of the elderly population remains relatively stable over time.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/7/1350spatial agingelderly populationspatial distributionspatial evolutionWuhan
spellingShingle Fan Li
Jie Zhou
Wei Wei
Li Yin
Spatial Distribution Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Elderly Population in Wuhan Based on Census Data
Land
spatial aging
elderly population
spatial distribution
spatial evolution
Wuhan
title Spatial Distribution Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Elderly Population in Wuhan Based on Census Data
title_full Spatial Distribution Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Elderly Population in Wuhan Based on Census Data
title_fullStr Spatial Distribution Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Elderly Population in Wuhan Based on Census Data
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Distribution Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Elderly Population in Wuhan Based on Census Data
title_short Spatial Distribution Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Elderly Population in Wuhan Based on Census Data
title_sort spatial distribution pattern and evolution characteristics of elderly population in wuhan based on census data
topic spatial aging
elderly population
spatial distribution
spatial evolution
Wuhan
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/7/1350
work_keys_str_mv AT fanli spatialdistributionpatternandevolutioncharacteristicsofelderlypopulationinwuhanbasedoncensusdata
AT jiezhou spatialdistributionpatternandevolutioncharacteristicsofelderlypopulationinwuhanbasedoncensusdata
AT weiwei spatialdistributionpatternandevolutioncharacteristicsofelderlypopulationinwuhanbasedoncensusdata
AT liyin spatialdistributionpatternandevolutioncharacteristicsofelderlypopulationinwuhanbasedoncensusdata